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A president can bestow the title of Duchess to certain female politicians who have contributed to his or her campaign?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
In the US this is false; the Constitution has provisions banning the use of titles that have any bearing whatever on categories of privilege. There may be presidents of other nations that can bestow such a title.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 6y agoA President can bestow the title of Duchess to certain female politicians who have contributed to his or her campaign.
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Why is it important that the president is the commander in chief?
The President as Commander of the Armed ForcesLegal Research Home > United States Constitution > The President as Commander of the Armed ForcesThe President as Commander of the Armed ForcesWhile the President customarily delegates supreme command of the forces in active service, there is no constitutional reason why he should do so, and he has been known to resolve personally important questions of military policy. Lincoln early in 1862 issued orders for a general advance in the hopes of stimulating McClellan to action; Wilson in 1918 settled the question of an independent American command on the Western Front; Truman in 1945 ordered that the bomb be dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.183 As against an enemy in the field, the President possesses all the powers which are accorded by international law to any supreme commander. "He may invade the hostile country, and subject it to the sovereignty and authority of the United States."184 In the absence of attempts by Congress to limit his power, he may establish and prescribe the jurisdiction and procedure of military commissions, and of tribunals in the nature of such commissions, in territory occupied by Armed Forces of the United States, and his authority to do this sometimes survives cessation of hostilities.185 He may employ secret agents to enter the enemy's lines and obtain information as to its strength, resources, and movements.186 He may, at least with the assent of Congress, authorize commercial intercourse with the enemy.187 He may also requisition property and compel services from American citizens and friendly aliens who are situated within the theatre of military operations when necessity requires, thereby incurring for the United States the obligation to render "just compensation."188 By the same warrant, he may bring hostilities to a conclusion by arranging an armistice, stipulating conditions which may determine to a great extent the ensuing peace.189 He may not, however, affect a permanent acquisition of territory,190 though he may govern recently acquired territory until Congress sets up a more permanent regime.191183 For a review of how several wartime Presidents have operated in this sphere, see THE ULTIMATE DECISION-THE PRESIDENT AS COMMANDER IN CHIEF (E. May ed., 1960).184 Fleming v. Page, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 603, 615 (1850).185 Madsen v. Kinsella, 343 U.S. 341, 348 (1952). See also Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763, 789 (1950).186 Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1876).187 Hamilton v. Dillin, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 73 (1875); Haver v. Yaker, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 32 (1869).188 Mitchell v. Harmony, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 115 (1852); United States v. Russell, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 623 (1871); Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1876); 40 Ops. Atty. Gen. 250, 253 (1942).189 Cf. the Protocol of August 12, 1898, which largely foreshadowed the Peace of Paris, 30 Stat. 1742 and President Wilson's Fourteen Points, which were incorporated in the Armistice of November 11, 1918.190 Fleming v. Page, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 603, 615 (1850).191 Santiago v. Nogueras, 214 U.S. 260 (1909). As to temporarily occupied territory, see Dooley v. United States, 182 U.S. 222, 230-231 (1901).The President is the ultimate tribunal for the enforcement of the rules and regulations which Congress adopts for the government of the forces, and which are enforced through courts-martial.192 Indeed, until 1830, courts-martial were convened solely on the President's authority as Commander-in-Chief.193 Such rules and regulations are, moreover, it would seem, subject in wartime to his amendment at discretion.194 Similarly, the power of Congress to "make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces" (Art. I, § 8, cl. 14) did not prevent President Lincoln from promulgating in April, 1863, a code of rules to govern the conduct in the field of the armies of the United States which was prepared at his instance by a commission headed by Francis Lieber and which later became the basis of all similar codifications both here and abroad.195 One important power that the President lacks is that of choosing his subordinates, whose grades and qualifications are determined by Congress and whose appointment is ordinarily made by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, though undoubtedly Congress could if it wished vest their appointment in "the President alone."196 Also, the President's power to dismiss an officer from the service, once unlimited, is today confined by statute in time of peace to dismissal "in pursuance of the sentence of a general court-martial or in mitigation thereof."197 But the provision is not regarded by the Court as preventing the President from displacing an officer of the Army or Navy by appointing with the advice and consent of the Senate another person in his place.198 The President's power of dismissal in time of war Congress has never attempted to limit.192 Swaim v. United States, 165 U.S. 553 (1897); and cases there reviewed. See also Givens v. Zerbst, 255 U.S. 11 (1921).193 15 Ops. Atty. Gen. 297, n; cf. 1 Ops. Atty. Gen. 233, 234, where the contrary view is stated by Attorney General Wirt.194 Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1, 28-29 (1942).195 General Orders, No. 100, Official Records, War Rebellion, ser. III, vol. III; April 24, 1863.196 See, e.g., Mimmack v. United States, 97 U.S. 426, 437 (1878); United States v. Corson, 114 U.S. 619 (1885).197 10 U.S.C. § 804.The Commander-in-Chief a Civilian Officer.-Is the Commander-in-Chiefship a military or a civilian office in the contemplation of the Constitution? Unquestionably the latter. An opinion by a New York surrogate deals adequately, though not authoritatively, with the subject: "The President receives his compensation for his services, rendered as Chief Executive of the Nation, not for the individual parts of his duties. No part of his compensation is paid from sums appropriated for the military or naval forces; and it is equally clear under the Constitution that the President's duties as Commander in Chief represent only a part of duties ex officio as Chief Executive [Article II, sections 2 and 3 of the Constitution] and that the latter's office is a civil office. [Article II, section 1 of the Constitution ... .] The President does not enlist in, and he is not inducted or drafted into, the armed forces. Nor, is he subject to court-martial or other military discipline. On the contrary, Article II, section 4 of the Constitution provides that 'The President, [Vice President] and All Civil Officers of the United States shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of Treason, Bribery or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.' . . . The last two War Presidents, President Wilson and President Roosevelt, both clearly recognized the civilian nature of the President's position as Commander in Chief. President Roosevelt, in his Navy Day Campaign speech at Shibe Park, Philadelphia, on October 27, 1944, pronounced this principle as follows:-'It was due to no accident and no oversight that the framers of our Constitution put the command of our armed forces under civilian authority. It is the duty of the Commander in Chief to appoint the Secretaries of War and Navy and the Chiefs of Staff.' It is also to be noted that the Secretary of War, who is the regularly constituted organ of the President for the administration of the military establishment of the Nation, has been held by the Supreme Court of the United States to be merely a civilian officer, not in military service. (United States v. Burns, 79 U.S. 246 (1871)). On the general principle of civilian supremacy over the military, by virtue of the Constitution, it has recently been said: 'The supremacy of the civil over the military is one of our great heritages.' Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 327 U.S. 304, 325 (1945)."199198 Mullan v. United States, 140 U.S. 240 (1891); Wallace v. United States, 257 U.S. 541 (1922).199 Surrogate's Court, Duchess County, New York, ruling July 25, 1950, that the estate of Franklin D. Roosevelt was not entitled to tax benefits under sections 421 and 939 of the Internal Revenue Code, which extends certain tax benefits to persons dying in the military services of the United States. New York Times, July 26, 1950, p. 27, col. 1.Last modified: November 8, 2005http://law.onecle.com/constitution/article-2/13-commander-of-armed-forces.html
Who had the authority to declare a squire a knight?
Another knight The Knight that the Squire is trained by, as well as, an Hereditary Knight/Baronet a Baron or Baroness a Count or Countess a Marquis or Marquise a Duke or Duchess a Royal Duke or Duchess a King/Emperor or Queen/Empress Becoming a knight was not a widely attainable goal in the medieval era. Sons of knights were eligible for the ranks of knighthood. While other young men could become knights, in theory, it was nearly impossible for them to achieve that goal, especially for those from the lowest class. Those who were destined to become knights were singled out: in boyhood, these future warriors were sent off to a castle as pages, later becoming squires. Commonly around the age of 20, knights would be admitted to their rank in a ceremony called either "dubbing" (from the French adoubement), or the "Accolade". Although these strong young men had proved their eligibility, their social status would be permanently controlled. They were expected to obey the code of chivalry at all times, though the details of what constituted chivalrous behaviour varied both regionally and over time.
What are 5 reasons why i would want to be a monarch ruler?
In a representative monarchy (Like Britain's not too sure what it's called), they bear significant influence despite having no real political power, just look at the duke and duchess of Cambridge! In real monarchies you would want to be one because you would achieve ultimate power, your word was law. You would have the pick of the ladies and maybe men (this was rare as women usually don't have much power in past monarchies). Basically like a dictatorship.
Sybil ludingtons childhood?
She was born on April 5th, 1761 in Duchess County, New York. At 16, She was the oldest of 12 siblings. Her parents were Abigail and Colonel Henry Ludington. Sybil's Parents wanted her to be more ladylike, though she was much too adventurous. She did kitchen work, baby tending, as well as outdoor chores such as working in the fields and mill.
What were Nicholas' wife's and daughters names?
Mother- Czarina Alexandra Romanov ( maiden name Von Hess ), daughters- Olga- l895-l9l8 who was six foot two, Tatiana (l897-l9l8) honorary intelligence officer, Maria l899-l9l8 and of course, Anastasia- l90l- Alone of the Romanov Girls, Stacy was Under Age. Ps there have been rumors of a FIFTH illegitimate Grand Duchess- who residing in Paris was outside the Field of Fire- of the Revolution- and lived until l959. Name was Catherine. Catherine III, all right with me. She was younger than Anastasia.-But Was Russian on Both sides.
A President can bestow the title of Duchess to certain female politicians who have contributed to his or her campaign true or false?
False. Duchess is a royal title and can not be bestowed by American Presidents.
What is Opposite gender of duke?
A duke a male, a duchess is a female.
What is opposite of duchess?
duchess
What kind of the Duchess in The duchess and the jeweller?
The duchess in The Duchess and the Jeweler were greedy. This was a short story written by Virginia Woolf.
Is it spelled duchess or dutchess?
Duchess.
What is fiminine of duke?
Female verism title for Duke is Duchess
What is the feminine for dukes?
That is 'Duchess'
Who is the duchess of London?
This is such position. The closest you will find is the Duchess of Westmister which is aan area of london and these are Natalia Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster Viola Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster
Who was the last remaining duchess?
There are several remaining duchess. The duchess of Kent, Cambridge, Cornwall, York, etc
Can a duke and a duchess get married?
The Duchess would have to be a widow.
Family members of the king or the queen of Monaco?
These are styled Princes or Princesses, albeit of a lower rank. They do not use the Nobiliary rank of Duchess or Grand Duchess - or for the male, Duke. a Duke often would be co-ranking as a Prince- as Prince Philip is the Duke of Edinburgh, for example- some crown-juggling is involved- like politicians jointly holding several jobs.
Is Europe duchess?
No. A duchess is a title in nobility, the wife of a duke. A duchess must be a female person. Europe is a continent.
