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ERMS = 0.707 times Epeak = .707 times 17 volts = 12 volts RMS

Erms = Epeak / Sqrt (2)

(Note I'll be using different notation so, E = V)

The above is derived from using.

v = VMsin ωt ...... Eq1

Where ω = 2πf (angular frequency) & VM is amplitude & π (pi radians)

and

VRMS = √[1/2π ʃ2π v2(ωt) d(ωt)] , Eq2

and the standard trig relationship from your maths text book

Sin2A = ½(1 - cos 2A), which is rewritten by replacing A with ωt, thus

sin2ωt = ½(1 - cos 2ωt) Eq3

Armed with these three equations, lets begin...

substitute v in Eq1 into Eq2

VRMS = √[1/2π ʃ2π vM2 sin2ωt d(ωt)] Eq4

Now apply trig relationship Eq3 to Eq 4 above & rearrange.

VRMS = √[vM2/4π ʃ02π (1 - cos 2ωt) d(ωt)] Eq5

Now take the integral using limits 0 to 2π as shown by ʃ02π .

√{vM2/4π [ωt - ½ sin 2ωt]02π}

continuing...

√{vM2/4π [(2π - 0) - (0 - 0)]}

VM / √2 which is the same as your first responders Epeak / Sqrt (2) , just using different notation.

0.707VM

or

0.707Epeak

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Q: A sine wave of 17 volts peak is equivalent to how many volts RMS?
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