Are adzuki beans and kidney beans the same?

No

Kidney beans are a type of bean, while chili bean refers to a recipe or way the beans are cooked. So chili beans can be made with several different types of beans. Commonly used are kidney, pinto and...

I've never heard of white kidney beans. But I have heard of Navy and just plain old white great nothern beans

No, Garbanzo beans are like chick peas they have a completely different shape and taste than whit kidney beans

Yes.