Answer:
No. According to the Constitution, the Federal Government was granted 18 "enumerated powers", and NO OTHERS. All other power and authority we vested in the People, or the various States.
During the Constitutional Convention, the big debate was over an explicit "bill of rights"; rights that the State would be forever banned from affecting. The "Anti-Federalists" feared that State power would expand; the Federalists relied on the implicit limits imposed by the enumerated powers. Turned out that the Federalists were wrong, and the anti-federalists were correct.
The constitution included eight specific limitations on the powers of government, which were the first eight Amendments to the Constitution. The Ninth Amendment stated that the enumeration of the first eight amendments did not mean that all other rights were not reserved to the people, and the Tenth Amendment specifically limited the government to the enumerated powers.
Ninth Amendment: "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."
Tenth Amendment: "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
In the 230 years since, the 9th and 10th Amendments have been completely ignored.