The brain can only survive without oxygen for a very short amount of time. The priorities in an injured person are to remove the person from the area of danger, then to ensure an adequate airway, breathing and assess circulation.
Airway is the most important because without an open airway and adequate breathing to promote oxygenation of blood, all other interventions will fail. In the setting of injury, especially if there is potential for head or neck injury, cervical spine stabilization should be maintained. This means that when opening the airway, you should not extend the neck. Instead a jaw lift should be performed and an airway adjunct may be needed to lift the tongue from the oropharynx to open the airway.
Breathing may need to be assisted if there are no spontaneous ventilations. This can be done mouth-to-mouth or with an assistive device, such as a bag-valve-mask. ---- her tongue may fall backward and obstruct her airway ---- For the Air Force SABC: her tongue may fall backward and obstruct her airway
No control over the muscles suggests the casualty may be unconscious. Therefore they may be at risk of the tongue falling to the back of the mouth and obstructing the airway. Opening the airway prevents this. Also if they are at risk of vomiting (e.g. after drinking a lot of alcohol), if they vomit they will not be able to gag and the vomit can enter the lungs, causing death,
her tongue may fall backward and obstruct her airway
her tongue may fall backward and obstruct her airway
People can develop trismus when unconscious which is a contraction of the jaw muscles preventing the mouth from opening and no longer allowing an airway to be obtained.
The tongue may drop back and block the airway, causing a no breathing condition.
A - Airway Check that casualty's airway is clear B - Breathing Check if the casualty is breathing C - Circulation eg. Check if casualty has blood circulation, control any blood loss, etc
This is a 5 point plan used to approach a casualty in a first air situation. D = Danger, Check for danger to self, others and casualty. R = Response, Is the casualty conscious? A = Airway, Check the casualty's airway is clear. B = Breathing, Is the casualty breathing? C = Circulation, Do they have a pulse?
well im in Australia and we use DRABC...they stand for: Danger- is there a danger to youself, bystanders or the casualty Response- does the casualty respond to any sort of communication between you and them Airway- does the casualty have a clear airway with no blockages Breathing- is casualty breathing Circulation- check casualties hands and feet, are they normal colour?
Look at the casualty's chest to see if it rises and falls.
If a person is unconcious, they most likely will not be in a position to keep their airway open, therefore, they will not be able to breathe and they will die. You must keep their airway open so they can breathe.
check and treat for airway obstruction
severe airway obstruction
The most likely threat to a casualty's life in combat is severe bleeding, followed by airway obstruction and tension pneumothorax. It is crucial to address these life-threatening injuries quickly to provide the best chance of survival.
Look for and treat airway obstruction
If you can't breath, you die
Check to see if the chest rises and falls