No.
They can make excessive noise illegally.
You can find the guidelines in your governing documents about excessive noise. You can be fined for this behaviour and be notified that you are in violation of your community's rules and regulations.
Vetting new buyers is a task afforded to co-ops and co-op boards. It is not legal for condominiums or home owner associations to 'vet' potential buyers.
In most communities, the majority of residents in condos are owners. There are some rental units, but for the most part the people that own the condo also live in it.
Condos and amenities for the use of the condo owners.
There is some liability with condo insurance since a fire in your home could also do damge to a neighbor. Regular home owners wont cover that since buildings are sperated.
Depends on the state or commonwealth you in. Contact an attorney and review your docs
no but trying to If a condo owner falls more than 90 days in arrears of association, the right to use common areas can be suspended by the association until such dues are paid.
Read your governing documents to determine the residency requirements for board service eligibility. It is possible that the majority of the board must be resident owners, all members must be resident owners or there may be no residency requirement. There is no standard.
Legally, in USA, associations are not permitted to conduct background checks on 'new owners'. So, they would not be able to charge for such a search. Individual unit owners may be able to conduct checks on prospective tenants. Co-ops may be able to assess prospective investors, and this is made clear prior to the consummation of any purchase in a co-op.
Condo's are rarely rented except by their individual owners. The demand for housing is recovering, but prices are not. This of course is described as a buyer's market since the seller has little leverage.
If you own a condo, you can get basically the same type of insurance as a homeowner, depending on what type of condo you have. If you condo is more like apartments, you may be able to get insurance similar to renters insurance, while if you have a stand alone home, you can basically get just home owner insurance.
There is no standard answer to your question. Read your governing documents to determine what is possible in your case. There may be special fees you pay when you purchase a unit from a developer, which may be passed along to subsequent owners, or not -- according to what's written in your declaration.
Yes. Just as you would pay property taxes on any property that you own.