It depends on who is asking and what place you are in.
In Canada the appropriate government agencies must be answered fully and honestly.
If you are calling asking if an employee was fired, layed off or quit we are now only allowed to confirm employment not the reason for departure.
no
No law requires employers to offer fired employees a reason or advance notice. That is called the principle of employment at will. Employers must clearly state the effective date of the discharge, and must pay the former employee for all wages earned up to dismissal. Most states require payment on the next regular payday after dismissal. AFTER firing and employee, the employer may have to offer an explanation to state agencies to defeat a claim for unemployment benefits, or a charge of illegal discrimination. That's about all.
Some employers think this policy is bad for employee morale.
Some employers think this policy is bad for employee morale.
Here in the States, potential employers are not allowed to ask how the former employment was terminated. They can only seek character references. No law prohibits employers from giving thorough info on former employees to anyone who inquires. Former employees have zero expectation of privacy regarding their work record, attendance, attitude, skill, or disciplines. EMployers who express no falsehoods about a former employee have zero liability for defamation.
An employer can fire an employee for any reason at all and need not explain to the former employee. Firing an employee for personal reasons that do not involve race, sex, age, religion, or disability is perfectly legal for employers of any size.
A prospective employer can ask ANYTHING. It must not consider race, sex, religion, age, or disability if it has more than 14 employees.
A former employee is a non employee. You can discuss what you want.
Most employers will provide that information (and pretty much only that information) about former employees.
A former employee is a person who used to work for the company but no longer do. This includes those that were let go or that quit on their own.
Costco has been sued by its employees in the past. In 2012, a former employee of Costco sued the company for unlawful dismissal and unpaid overtime after being fired when he tried to organize other employees to bring attention to safety concerns.
They will be asked the same questions you were asked by the office when you filed your claim. The state needs to verify your eligibility and double check your answers with those given by the former employer.