If your governing documents specify penalties, then yes, penalties can be included in the total amount of the lien. The total amount may also include attorneys' fees, filing fees and so forth.
Your governing documents should be pretty clear about assessments, liens and so forth. Since the time of origination of the association, there may have been amendments or resolutions that deal specifically with assessments. If you do not have copies of the latest documents, your board or property manager can supply you with copies, at your cost.
Yes, homeowners associations (HOAs) can include penalties in unpaid dues liens. These penalties typically include late fees or interest charges that accrue on unpaid dues over time. However, the specific penalties and their amounts are determined by the HOA's governing documents, such as the bylaws or covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs).
Yes.
The association counsel that filed the lien for the association can answer your question.
An involuntary lien would be a judgment lien by a creditor, a lien for unpaid property taxes or income taxes, a demolition lien, a lien for unpaid common expenses or homeowners association dues or a mechanic's lien. Contrast that with a lien you granted in your property such as a mortgage which would be a voluntary lien.
No. There must be (a) recorded instrument(s) giving the authority for a HOA to file a lien.
This is a task for your association's counsel. Filling an improper lien, improperly, may give the debtor an easy out of the monies owed.
Best practices dictate that you work with the association's attorney to identify the proper lien to file, and to follow the process required to file such a lien. An improper lien, filed improperly will give an owner an 'out'.
You work with your association attorney, not any state office, to prepare and file the document you want. Be prepared to show proof of unsatisfactory collection procedures -- that are documented in your governing documents, that must be followed in advance of filing a lien for unpaid assessments.
It all depends. If the governing documents for the association and state law indicate that assessments -- you call them dues -- are automatically liens against the title, and have a priority position ahead of any mortgage lender, then filing a lien means that the unpaid assessments can be paid first from any proceeds of sale.
An unpaid tax lien will stay indefinitely, paid for seven years.
Best practices dictate that you work with your association's attorney to file a lien for unpaid assessments. Generally, a single lien can be worded in such a way so as to update the lien's impact sufficient to cover unpaid liens over a period that they may continue to go unpaid. Your association attorney who helped you file the original lien can give you the answer you need.
Whoever is the titled owner of the property is responsible for paying assessments. Read your governing documents to determine the steps that the association can take to collect debts that owners owe.
Read your governing documents to determine that you have an automatic lien on a unit based on monthly assessments.Contact a condominium-savvy attorney and with your governing documents and the unpaid unit's assessment ledger, determine the amount of the formal lien to be filed with the local court.