(in the US) Yes, All military installations have a reciprocal jurisdiction agreement with the local civil authorities.
If a civilian is on a military installation the governing authority would be the Military Police and yes you can be arrested by the Military Police until transport by the Civilian Law can pick you up and await charges or court by the civilian authority. Now off a military installation a Military Policeman can not arrest a civilian unless martial law has been imposed by congress.
"Military arrest" is often used to mean that a civilian is taken into military custody.However, the civilian term "arrest" is termed "apprehension" by the military, being the physical act of detaining a violator of law.The term "arrest" means the notification of an individual that charges will be sought in connection with an offense. In most cases, this entails restriction to quarters while the legal process proceeds.The actual definition is Arrest : "moral restraint imposed on a person by oral or written orders of the competent authority, limiting the person's personal liberty pending disposition of the charges."
A person who is not a member of the military or the police force.
Yes. If you are arrested by police, you are then in police custody. Custody can simply mean a few minutes in handcuffs, or days in jail, but during that time, the police are responsible for your health and welfare.
In the UK, the person will be pursued and arrested.
The answer will change depending on where you are arrested, but in the US, the police cannot even question a person who has asserted their 5th amendment right without an attorney present.
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A constable may search an arrested person, in any case where the person to be searched has been arrested at a place other than a police station, if the constable has reasonable grounds for believing that the arrested person may present a danger to himself or others.
habeas courpus
When he has a warrant, when you get arrested and if you give them permission to search you
"The police arrested me for loitering," is in the active voice. A passive version of this might be, "I was arrested by the police for loitering."
If you are arrested due to an untrue police report, the person that made the report can be arrested and charged with filing a false police report. You would in turn be the victim in the case. The police may or may not need you as a witness in the false report case. You may also have grounds to sue the person that made the false report in civil court. Remember that even if the person is found not guilty in criminal court, they can still be sued.