Answer:
Ouch, no.
You can, however, injure or permanently damage your penis, not to mention, get it stuck in the tube, by trying to enlarge your penis by using a vacuum. It is true that some men who have difficulty achieving an erection can use a specially designed penis pump that uses vacuum like pressure to assist in getting an erection. However, it is not true that a vacuum pump will actually increase the size. Many men have gotten rich off of the insecurity and gullibility of other men trying to make their penis large by a variety of sketch means, including vacuum pumps. There is no way, short of some very painful and not-always-successful surgery to increase the appearance of the length of you penis and even then you are really only improving the appearance of length, not the actual length.
As long as your penis is long enough to take care of business, which is anything longer than 2 or 3 inches, you're fine. Sure, most men would love to have an "above average" size penis but there's no way to change that aspect of your body any more than you can change the size of your hand or foot. It's all determined by your DNA, man. You would probably do better to focus on aspects of yourself that will make you more successful in your relationships with women in particular and people in general: good communication skills, how to love and care for someone, and, how to love in a deep and passionate way. And if the situation's right, then it's probably good to know how to make some passionate love to your partner, remembering, of course, that love is not the same thing as sex and that almost anyone can have sex but making love is an entirely different experience.