Can you see color in outer space?

The same way you would see colour on Earth, by the reception of light waves by your eyes.I was taught that we see color because our atmosphere refracts light much like a prism breaks out each color...

Yes,at night when the sun is gone, there is no light to hide space so we see space at night.

In outer space, you can easily see the Sun, and the stars; if you know where to look, the planets are also visible. The Earth and Moon, of course. If you are looking at the Earth, there isn't much...

Quite a lot. Check Google Earth and see for yourself.

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