Yes, but not necessarily.
This is a necessary condition, but an insufficient one. Three things must transpire for slander to legally occur within most jurisdictions.
1) A spurious and unsupported allegation must be made about a person. (Being called a pedophile certainly fits in this category.)
2) Other people aside from the slanderer and the slandered must hear this allegation. (I.e. If the slanderer and slandered are talking privately and no one can hear, no slander occurred. If the slanderer and slandered are talking in the middle of a shop around numerous customers and the same thing is said in a strongly disapproving tone, there may be slander pursuant to the third condition.)
3) Definable harm comes to the slandered individual on account of others hearing the slander. (Most commonly this is economic - i.e. termination, reduction in hours, reduction in business (if a storekeeper), or social - i.e. friend begin to abandon the slandered individual en masse. The social issues are harder to prove in a court of law.)
There is a second part of your question that many would not pick up on. "Can you sue" is both a question of permissibility (which was outlined above) and viability. Just because all three of the above criteria are checked does not mean that the civil lawsuit will be successful or that any firm will take the slandered's claim. If there are insufficient witnesses, the damages are too hard to prove, etc. a firm may not believe the case can bring enough windfall to pursue the claim.
Note: This answer is not attorney-client privileged, does not entail you to legal representation of any kind, and should not be construed as any viable legal text in any jurisdiction. (Necessary Boilerplate...oh well.)
Yes, you can sue someone for spoiling your reputation. This is called slander. A person can file slander charges on their own or hire an attorney.
If you make false accusations, they can sue you for slander.
I don't think so but slander does come to mind. They might be able to take them to court for slander but that's about it.
can a council member sue a citizn for defamamtion of charcter (Slander)
Yes, you can sue. No, you won't win. In a libel or slander case, the truth is a defense.
The laws of Libel and Slander are usually the ones used to sue someone for spreading false information about one's self. The laws of Libel and Slander are usually the ones used to sue someone for spreading false information about one's self.
Slander
yes you can and you should! file a report
If the defamation (false statements or lies) is spoken then it is considered slander. If the defamation is written, then it is called libel.
If it was to your face, No. If it was a flat out lie that was told to another party with the intention of harming your reputation, then yes. That is slander. Slander is complex and I recomend you look up the legal definitation for it as well as defamation.
you can sue anyone for almost anything these days, if you have proof go for it!!
People can sue for three reasons: Property, money, and injury.