The U.S. Food and Drug Administration categorizes drugs into five groups based on the evidence of their safety during pregnancy. (FDA Drug Safety Categories). However, these categories are of limited value for determining the safety of one-time use. Therefore, consultation with an obstetrician and/or an anesthesiologist regarding medication use during pregnancy should be considered. There are no category A drugs used for endoscopy sedation. In general, category B and when necessary, category C drugs are recommended. For procedural sedation during pregnancy, meperidine alone is preferred, (category B). If required, meperidine can be followed by small doses of midazolam (category D). In cases where a benzodiazepine is used, midazolam should be chosen over diazepam. However, midazolam should be avoided if possible during the first trimester
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Yes. The American Association of Pediatric dentistry does recommend sedation for children who are prone to panic or fear. Conscious sedation methods are recommended over general anaesthesia. Responsible dentists will use the lowest effective dose, to achieve the required sedation.
Yes, it is perfectly safe. Make sure you consult with your dentist beforehand to make sure they are aware of any medications her/she may be on.
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No.
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The rock
IV Sedation is usually administered pre-op to an anxious patient, or post-op for the same reasons. IV sedation is most frequently piggy-backed into an existing IV. The reason for this is, contrary to TV, finding a vein with a combative patient is difficult and dangerous. IV's are hooked up to trauma patients when necessary, but rarely for the sole reason of administering IV sedatives.
There is oral sedation where medication is placed under the tongue this poses less risk than IV sedation. With IV sedation some people may have adverse reaction to the drugs injected, This could include uncontrolled body actions and can cause the dentist more difficulty in working.
The process of IV sedation helps put the patients in a calm state for surgical procedures. It takes effect very quickly and the patient may not remember the procedure afterwards but may still feel drowsy. Unlike general anaesthesia the patient will be awake and follow instructions.
Yes but novacaine and/or liquid cocaine will be used to numb the area.
Once sedation is halted and the objective is to wake the patient up, the side effects from weaning the patient off are:ConfusionInability to maintain own airway sufficientlyDrowsinessLow conscious leveland others.
Yes. IV ceftriaxone is safe to be used during pregnancy.
This combination is safe but may result in increased sedation. Use with caution.