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Yes
and nikon camera can use a nikon lens, try a D3000, a D50, or a D9
Yes as long as it's not pre AI
It has an "F" lens mount. source: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/nikond50/page5.asp
The Nikon D50 digital camera costs $1899.66 at Amazon. Yahoo sell it for much less at $599, eBay sell it the same price as Yahoo, but body only without lens.
Yes, it will fit. However, you will still need to see if the lens you have has or does not have features like autofocus or CPU connectors that will carry all the info that your camera needs... If it is a Nikon Lens it will work fine. So will others like Sigma, Tamron and Tokina. Carl Zeiss may not give you all the functions but will work in manual mode.
Most Nikon lens will work in complete manual mode, but to get the most from the lens (auto-focus, metering) stick to Nikkor lenses with AF or G in the title. Full comparability chart in the related links below.
no, you would have to get a nikon module
Any Nikon Lens Made from the 70s onward will fit on any Nikon SLR However, you will not have full function of the lens. You will not have autofocus capabilities. On many dSLRs, you will not be able to meter with the E series lenses. The target market for the E series Nikkors (E was for Economy) was the consumer market (even though there were some excellent optics in the line, such as the 75-150 and 50/1.8). Unfortunately, the dSLRs that target this same market won't meter with the E series. The D200, D300, and most single digit D series (pro) bodies will meter, but the D40(X), D50, D60, D70(s), D80, and D100 will not.
Yes, pre AI lenses may cause damage though
Read the user guide
Yes but older AF lenses that do not have an autofocus motor in them will not autofocus with the D5000.