An imperative sentence expresses ideas such as advice, order, request, suggestion, instruction, permission, allowanceetc.
In order to change an imperative sentence into the indirect speech, we use a to-infinitive. A -that clause is also possible in some cases. Note that instead of 'said' we use one of the following reporting verbs:
Advise, command, request, suggest, threaten, order, forbid, decree, propose, entreat, prompt, counsel, pardon, beg, persuade, instruct etc.
for example:
1. 'Please help me.'
She begged the boy to help her.
2. 'Love and obey your parents.'
I counselled him to love and obey his parents
3. Direct: He said to me, 'Wait here till I return.'
Indirect: He asked me to wait there till he returned.
4. 'Please lend me your pen.'
He requested me to lendhim my pen.
5. The officer said to the clerk, 'Do it immediately.'
The officer ordered the clerk to do it immediately.
6. He said to me, 'Post this letter at once.'
He decreed me to post that letter at once.
7. I said to the children, 'Do not make a noise.'
Indirect: I forbade the children to make a noise.
8. Direct: He said to me, "What are you doing?"
Indirect: He entreated me what I was doing.
9. "Where do you live?"
A stranger enquired where I lived.
The Policemen said to us, "Where are you going?"
The Policemen asked us where we were going.
Indirect imperative: He asked her to please close the window. Direct imperative: He said, "Please close the window."
Change the following direct speech into indirect speech: Direct speech: "I am going to the store," said Mary. Indirect speech: Mary said that she was going to the store. Change the following direct speech into indirect speech: Direct speech: "I will help you with your homework," Tom promised. Indirect speech: Tom promised to help me with my homework. Change the following direct speech into indirect speech: Direct speech: "I have finished my work," John stated. Indirect speech: John stated that he had finished his work. Change the following direct speech into indirect speech: Direct speech: "We are going to travel next month," they told us. Indirect speech: They informed us that they were going to travel the following month.
To change an imperative statement from direct to indirect speech, you usually use a reporting verb like "asked" or "told" followed by an indirect object. For example, "Go to the store" in direct speech becomes "He told me to go to the store" in indirect speech.
To change direct speech to indirect speech for pronouns, you generally need to replace the pronouns with their corresponding indirect or reported speech pronouns. For example, 'I' in direct speech would change to 'he' or 'she' in indirect speech depending on the gender. Ensure that the pronouns match the subject of the reported speech and maintain the correct tense and meaning of the original statement.
When changing indirect speech to direct speech, generally you need to change pronouns, tenses, time expressions, and sometimes the structure of the sentence. It is important to accurately represent what was said in the original indirect speech. Additionally, pay attention to punctuation such as quotation marks, capitalization, and commas.
Direct: "When is the meeting?" Indirect: She asked when the meeting was.
To change an imperative statement from direct to indirect speech, you usually use a reporting verb like "asked" or "told" followed by an indirect object. For example, "Go to the store" in direct speech becomes "He told me to go to the store" in indirect speech.
Change the following direct speech into indirect speech: Direct speech: "I am going to the store," said Mary. Indirect speech: Mary said that she was going to the store. Change the following direct speech into indirect speech: Direct speech: "I will help you with your homework," Tom promised. Indirect speech: Tom promised to help me with my homework. Change the following direct speech into indirect speech: Direct speech: "I have finished my work," John stated. Indirect speech: John stated that he had finished his work. Change the following direct speech into indirect speech: Direct speech: "We are going to travel next month," they told us. Indirect speech: They informed us that they were going to travel the following month.
To change direct speech to indirect speech for pronouns, you generally need to replace the pronouns with their corresponding indirect or reported speech pronouns. For example, 'I' in direct speech would change to 'he' or 'she' in indirect speech depending on the gender. Ensure that the pronouns match the subject of the reported speech and maintain the correct tense and meaning of the original statement.
When changing indirect speech to direct speech, generally you need to change pronouns, tenses, time expressions, and sometimes the structure of the sentence. It is important to accurately represent what was said in the original indirect speech. Additionally, pay attention to punctuation such as quotation marks, capitalization, and commas.
A change in indirect speech happens when there are changes in time people, or place. The changes happen when you go from direct speech to indirect speech and changes include changing from now to then or at that time.
Yes, it is possible to change direct speech into indirect speech without using a reporting verb by simply converting the speaker's words into reported speech format, which involves changing the pronouns, tenses, and word order accordingly.
E.G. he is really annoying me=You are really annoying me
Indirect: He said that he was going to the store. Direct: He said, "I am going to the store." Indirect: She told me she had already finished her homework. Direct: She said, "I have already finished my homework." Indirect: They mentioned that they were planning a trip to Europe. Direct: They mentioned, "We are planning a trip to Europe." Indirect: The teacher explained that the test would be next week. Direct: The teacher explained, "The test will be next week." Indirect: He confessed that he had broken the vase. Direct: He confessed, "I broke the vase." Indirect: She informed me that the meeting had been rescheduled. Direct: She informed me, "The meeting has been rescheduled." Indirect: The boss mentioned that the deadline had been extended. Direct: The boss mentioned, "The deadline has been extended." Indirect: They suggested that we should leave early. Direct: They suggested, "We should leave early." Indirect: He admitted that he had forgotten to bring his phone. Direct: He admitted, "I forgot to bring my phone." Indirect: She advised me to study harder for the exam. Direct: She advised, "You should study harder for the exam."
The visitor said "is anybody there? how to change direct into indirect
E.G. he is really annoying me=You are really annoying me
Direct speech are words that are actually spoken. It is indicated in the text by speech marks. e.g. "Be quiet!" I said. So to change direct speech to indirect speech or reported speech you have to report what has been said. Speech marks are not used. e.g. I told him to be quiet.
definition direct and indirect statement