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At the equator 1° of latitude or longitude is equal to about 111 kilometers (69 miles). This remains the same for latitude (north-south) measurements, but the longitude lines get closer together as you move poleward.

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14y ago
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13y ago

On a spherical surface at sea level, one latitudinal second measures 30.82 metres and one latitudinal minute 1849 metres, and one latitudinal degree is 110.9 kilometres.

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12y ago

One second of latitude is roughly equal to a distance of 30.8 meters.

There's no way to come up with a similar number for longitude, because the

distance between longitudes isn't constant. Any two longitudes are farthest

apart at the equator, the distance shrinks as you move toward either pole,

and then all longitudes converge in a single point at the pole.

If you want something to work with, you could say that the distance of

one second of longitude is

(30.8 meters) times (cosine of the latitude at which it's measured).

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