(I must mention: I have not yet had so much trouble with paragraphing in WikiAnswers! It keeps putting bullets in places where I don't want them, and it won't let me erase them. Plus, it indented a bunch of stuff without my wanting it to be so, and it ignored my efforts to reparagraph. So, the chaotic paragraphing here is NOT my wish!!)
Health issues; ASPD (Antisocial Personality Disorder).
Let me put it this way.
In 1992, a clinical psychologist -- and his supervisor, a psychiatrist -- diagnosed me as having Antisocial Personality Disorder: that I am a psychopath.
It took me more than TEN YEARS AFTER THAT to finally find someone who was willing to work with me!!!
Actually, no he wasn't ever diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder or schizophrenia. Dahmer's official diagnosis were major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, paraphilias (sexual disorders such as necrophilia, hebephilia, etc), substance use disorder (both alcohol and drugs) and borderline personality disorder.
DefinitionAntisocial personality disorder is a psychiatric condition in which a person manipulates, exploits, or violates the rights of others. This behavior is often criminal.Alternative NamesPsychopathic personality; Sociopathic personality; Personality disorder - antisocialCauses, incidence, and risk factorsPersonality disorders are long-term (chronic) patterns of behaviors and relationships that interfere with a person's life over many years.The cause of antisocial personality disorder is unknown. Genetic factors and child abuse are believed to contribute to the development of this condition. People with an antisocial or alcoholic parent are at increased risk. Far more men than women are affected. The condition is common in prison populations.Fire-setting and cruelty to animals during childhood are linked to the development of antisocial personality.SymptomsA person with antisocial personality disorder:Breaks the law repeatedlyLies, steals, and fights oftenDisregards the safety of self and othersDoes not show any guiltSigns and testsTo receive a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, a person must have shown behaviors of conduct disorder during childhood.People with antisocial personality disorder may have the following signs:Anger and arroganceCapable of acting witty and charmingGood at flattery and manipulating other people's emotionsSubstance abuse and legal problemsTreatmentAntisocial personality disorder is one of the most difficult personality disorders to treat. People with this condition rarely seek treatment on their own. They may only start therapy when required to by a court.The effectiveness of treatment for antisocial personality disorder is not known.Expectations (prognosis)Symptoms tend to peak during the late teenage years and early 20's. They may improve on their own by a person's 40's.ComplicationsComplications can include imprisonment and drug abuse.Calling your health care providerCall for an appointment with a mental health professional if:You have symptoms of antisocial personality disorderYour child shows behaviors of this disorderReferencesMoore Dp, Jefferson JW. Antisocial personality disorder. In: Moore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2004: chap 137.
An old-fashioned name for antisocial personality disorder is psychopath. These are damaged people, and most of the damage was probably done during their childhoods. A person with antisocial personality disorder was most likely neglected or abused as a child. But the abuse and neglect doesn't have to be severe; even benign neglect can cause a person to develop this illness. Living with other people isn't easy. Whether they're a college dorm-mate, a roommate, a parent, a lover or a spouse, sharing daily living space with other human beings requires a lot of compromising and setting of rules in order. But the problem with antisocial disorder is that there are no specific medications for that condition. That means that only some sort of the psycho therapy, perhaps a group one might help. But of course, he has to have the will and desire for that. A family is like an orange: each segment is unique, but connected to make a whole. When member suffers, the entire family suffers. When a loved one in your family is suffering from one of the personality disorders, the entire family is under stress.There are many excellent therapists, counselors, and medical practitioners who specialize in treating personality disorders, but very often the caregivers are overlooked. Just as Mom and Dad can be taken for granted by the children, they can also be assumed to be doing just fine in such a stressful environment. It doesn't matter much what the personality disorder is when it concerns the well-being of the family. It could be borderline personality disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, or manic depression. The caregivers need to be taken care of as well!
Yes, with counseling and medical treatments.
Probably not. None of the psychiatric testimony given at his trial includes any mention of schizophrenia. His unique combination of pathologies does not fit any specific classification. Abigail Strubel at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, writes that Dahmer,"...may have suffered from a combination of paraphilias, depression, substance dependence, Asperger's Disorder, disordered personality, and social skills deficits."
Most certainly. Exact figures are impossible to forecast because of lack of presentation and inexpert diagnosis. Furthermore as psychopathy is nowadays regarded as a legal term rather than medical (similar to insanity) it is extremely rare to have a diagnosis unless in the process of the law. The term psychopathy was perhaps first introduced and refined by Cleckley and Hare. The list if traits is quite long but probably the closest correlations in the DSM are the "cluster B" personality disorders.Exact classifications of the personality disorders between the sexes is blighted by gender politics but much of the modern psychological thinking suggests that the masculine form of psychopathy is most commonly seen as AntiSocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)and the feminine form of psychopathy is manifested mainly as Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD.) Although these are regarded as masculine or feminine styles they can be widely found in both men and women.
Yes it can be a symptom of BPD. People with personality disorders are more likely to have more medical issues then people without them. This includes real and imagined ones
I would have to say both,as your brain is connected to your body.Genes make neurotransmitters (brain chemicals) which can be absorbed from your gut(think of antidepressant pills you swallow) & certain genes increase your chances of having traits of borderline personality disorder.Having a serious infection which you would probably consider a medical disorder can affect the brain,brain damage can affect personality,see Phineas Gage.
At one point, schizophrenia was called "dementia praecox". Some people may say that "multiple personality disorder", "split personality", or "dissociative identity disorder" are other names for schizophrenia. However, the condition that these names describe is not the same as schizophrenia.
The two disorders are very different. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder which usually involves hallucinations such as hearing voices, bizarre behavior, paranoia and disorganized thoughts and behaviors. Medication is necessary to treat this disorder, as it is a medical condition. Therapy does not generally help other than to help the patient cope with stress and comply with medications. Narcissistic personality disorder is a different type of disorder. It is not medical, as it deals more with the organization of a person's personality. It does not include symptoms such as hallucinations, disorganization, etc. There is no medical treatment for this disorder, treatment includes intensive therapy for many years. A patient with Narcissistic PD shows traits such as lack of empathy for others, feelings of superiority and a pathological need to be associated with wealth, success and fame.
It depends on which medical disorder you are speaking about
Trauma, being exposed to a traumatic event. It changes our worldview and causes us to be hypervigilant, leading to increased anxiety, worrying, sleep, and change in personality. This probably requires a medical workup to determine if general anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia were involved.