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Structure determines function, write that down.

Lipids usually have a non-polar body and a polar head, which accounts for lipid bilayers. Proteins usually have a polar surface, and a relatively non-polar inside, along with a wide range of active sites. The structure of DNA and RNA allows residues to hydrogen bond and form two stranded DNA/RNA.

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13y ago

Carbohydrates - are the main source of energy for living things. There are two types, which are monosaccharides ( Simple sugars) and disaccharides (Double sugars).

Proteins - are the building blocks of life. They have two functions which is growth, and repair.

Lipids - are fats, waxes, and oils. Their purpose is to sotre energy, biological membranes, and waterproof coverings. They contain many more Carbon atoms than Hydrogen atoms, and when they are broken down they release more energy than carbs.

Nuclaic Acids - are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus. And They're made of monomers called nucleotydes.

Enzymes - are catalysts. They speed up a chemical reactions in cells. They work by lowering activation energy. They have an active sight where the substrate attatches itself. And when the sustrate attatches itself, it makes a product. Enzymes can be affected by temperature, pH, concentration, and charge. And they often have "on/off" switches.

This is what 9th grade bio does to you...blah.

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Q: How does the structure of nucleic acids relate to their functions?
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How do the structure of nucleic acids relate to their functions of information storage and protein synthesis?

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