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The meaning of the word nuclear weapon, is a weapon that has a nuclear warhead on it.
Heat is the obvious choice for controlled use of nuclear energy. In a weapon you also want a blast effect to destroy buildings etc.
This nuclear weapon is called an atomic bomb or a nuclear bomb
An atomic weapon is an alternative name for a nuclear weapon, a weapon which derives its energy from the nuclear reactions of either fusion or fission.
Nuclear weapon detonations
If by "bomb" you mean a conventional explosive weapon, then the nuclear weapon is more powerful.
* Earthquake Richter 5.0 = 32 kilotons nuclear weapon, like was used at Nagasaki * Earthquake Richter 6.0 = 1 megaton nuclear weapon * Earthquake Richter 7.0 = 32 megaton nuclear weapon * Earthquake Richter 7.1 = 50 megaton nuclear weapon, Tsar Bomba, the largest nuclear weapon ever tested * Earthquake Richter 8.0 = 1 gigaton nuclear weapon, much larger than anything ever made
nuclear chemicals such as plutonium
That would vary from weapon to weapon.
That depends on how they are used, their yields, and many other variables. With the information specified in your question, no definite answer can be given.
http://www.animatedsoftware.com/environm/no_nukes/tenw/nuke_war.htmthis should provide all the info
Belarus does have many technology including: automated control systems, electro-optical systems, weapon systems, information technology...