Yes and No
The idea of a retirement age was considered by the founding fathers at the conventions in the 1890's, but no retirement age was added to the constitution as they wanted to maintain the independent judiciary.
The mandatory retirement age for judges (70) was added to the Australian Constitution in the referendum of 1977. The referendum was triggered by a Senate committee report, and many of the reasons they suggested it was based on examples in the US where there is no retirement age for federal judges.
Life.
LIFE!
The term of office for judges in the judicial branch of the US federal government is for life. This means that they serve until retirement, death, or if they are impeached and removed from office. There is no set term limit for federal judges.
The President has the power to pardon people from federal crimes. He also nominates judges for federal courts, including the Supreme Court. These nominations have to be ratified by the US Senate in order to take effect. (Federal courts belong to the judicial department which is independent of the President.)
No. All Federal judges are appointed, but most state judges are elected to office.
Federal judges are appointed for life, meaning that they hold their seats until they resign, die, or are (rarely) removed from office.
by being elected and appointed by the senate
Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution talks about Federal judges and Supreme Court justices."The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office."
According to Article III of the US Constitution, federal judges "hold their offices during good behaviour," meaning they are appointed for life unless they commit an impeachable offense and are removed from office.
65
There are sixteen judges on the US Court of Federal Claims. They serve 15-year terms of office.(16)
The Executive Branch (specifically the President) only nominates Article III (constitutional) federal judges and US Bankruptcy court (Article I) judges, with the "advice and consent" of the Senate (Legislative Branch).The President isn't involved in the appointment of all federal judges, however. Most judges outside the Judicial Branch, which consists of the US District Courts, US Court of International Trade, US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, and US Supreme Court, are placed on the court by different means.