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Both are used to list the contents of a cargo vessel, however for 2 separate purposes.

A Manifest (or several manifests) is typically used to provide proof to government agencies (or to make "manifest") the contents of a cargo vessel. If the US Coast Guard pulls over a cargo freighter or a DOT, EPA, RCRA, Customs, etc.. officer pulls over a Semi Tractor-Trailer,

they will ask for the vessels Manifest.


A Bill of Lading is an agreement between a shipper and a transportation company, defining;

1) What is being delivered, From who, where to, and who gets billed.

2) Agreed upon charges

3) COD instructions (transporter might collect payment for the shipper from the consignee, driver needs to know how much to collect and where to send it)

4) If the charges are pre-paid,

taken out of the COD payment collected, or to be billed.

5) Whether the transporter needs to provide a "Proof of Delivery" (POD) as proof that the Consignee received the consignment (shipment)


The Manifest is more of a legal tracking document, and the Bill of Lading is more of a contract between the shipper and the transportation company.



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Q: Difference between manifest and bill of lading?
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