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Electronic circuits often contain filter circuits that are ahead of the power switch. These Filters contain capacitors between phase and neutral, so called X-Capacitors and between phase and ground respectively neutral and ground, so called Y-Capacitors. These capacitors in conjunction with the the applied alternating voltage are causing a current to flow.

Often built in over-voltage protection circuits have got an capacitance (even if it is low) and are causing a minor current to flow.

In the stricht sense even the power cord has got a small capacitance and causes a minor current to flow.

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Q: Do electrical devices that are plugged in but not turned on still consume electricity?
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