Well it depends what time period your talking about, but i guess people used to think it was just deep deep deep deep deep deep deep deep deep down underwater
Belief in the flat Earth became untenable after the early satellites. Before that, some folk had convoluted arguments for the curvature of the shadow during an eclipse of the Moon. These are now...
People thought the Earth was flat because they could not imagine it being any other shape - if it was a sphere, supposedly they would "fall into space" if they were on the other side of the world.