Depends on what heater you're talking about.
The regular heater uses excess heat from the engine, heat that would otherwise had been removed by the radiator. And then some electricity to power a fan to spread that heat through the car.
But some cars (particularly diesels) do have extra heaters, that do run on fuel. And some electricity to pump the coolant around, to power a fan, fuel pump and ignition system for the heater.
Not in most autos. The heater core is like a small radiator, hot coolant from the engine flows through it, then the heater fan blows warm air into the interior of the car. Some military vehicles did have gas heaters. The gas heaters were used warm the engine oil pan in sub zero climates so the enging could be started after about ten minutes. Oil in extreme cold gets thick.
Its answer is very simple that a car uses more petrol when it has to overcome more wind resistance.
It uses more petrol because of air resistance. Friction pulling the load on the roof which causes the car to use more petrol because of the weight it needs more energy to move around.
Petrol
Abnormally cold air is harder to generate. It is said that a car will use more petrol and/or water to do this. So yes, using cold air blowers will use a little bit more water and/or petrol
how much petrol will a car use (enginne two liters)
Because the petrol is the best combustible
The petrol will combustion will be bigger, thus there is more horsepower and the car will go faster.
No. A car heater gets its heat from the motor and uses no extra gas at all, unlike a car's air conditioner which does use more gas.
When the car is loaded, more energy is needed to propel it. A loaded car feels sluggish so you have to press the gas pedal more, so more fuel is used.
The same on a car equipped with manual transmission. On an automatic equipped car it will use less idling.
Petrol
I thought gasoline and petrol were the same thing.