Dishwashers do not have to be on a dedicated circuit, according to NEC codes. Neither do refrigerators. Electric Ranges and OTR Microwave Hoods and Hood Fans do.
First, always ascertain the appliances that will be in the room and regularly used, and calculate their wattage or look it up in the specs found on the appliance or in its manual.
The dishwasher issue is a falsehood espoused by many kitchen designers, home inspectors and electricians who have apparently substituted their own opinions as being code. I just read all of the applicable NEC codes. They are readily available for purchase or for free at your local library. Consulting it yourself is the best bet. It does not specify a dedicated circuit for the dishwasher. It can be on a branch circuit for the kitchen, but if it's sharing the circuit with other appliances, then it must not use more than 50% of a branch circuit's load capacity. So that in effect creates a dedicated circuit requirement IF your circuit is a 15 amp circuit. If it's a 20 amp, you may have capacity room for a small load appliance such as the disposal or refrigerator, depending on load calculations (Volts x Amps = Watts (Load). But if you use a 30 amp or higher circuit capacity, then you can comply with code much easier if other small appliances are on it. NEC 210.23
It should have.
A 15 amp dedicated circuit breaker should be used for the dishwasher. The disposal can be wired to the general kitchen 15 amp circuit.
No
AWG 12/2 wire on a 20 amp breaker. There must be 2 kitchen outlet circuits and each circuit must be protected with a GFCI outlet. Each of these items must be on it's own dedicated 20 amp circuit. Garbage disposal, dishwasher, microwave, refrigerator. This will require 6 dedicated 120 volt 20 amp circuits plus a 240 volt 60 amp circuit for the range.
Yes.
It depends on:what you are calling a dedicated circuitWhether there is ANY possibility that the neutral could be required to carry a load in excess of the rating of the wire.First we have to make certain that we're talking the same language, second we have to consider the fire hazard involved. (although, if we're looking at safety, we would need to reverse the two)The simple answer is No.The term "dedicated circuit" is not defined in the code. But in practice the term refers to a circuit that is run for a particular purpose, often to one piece of equipment or receptacle (outlet). Sharing a neutral contradicts the principle of a dedicated circuit.Sharing a neutral would expose the circuit to electrical elements such as harmonics. A dedicated circuit is intended to avoid such problems.
A 15 amp dedicated circuit breaker should be used for the dishwasher. The disposal can be wired to the general kitchen 15 amp circuit.
You should really try to have one dedicated to your refrigerator and one dedicated to your stove/oven (if electric). I believe you will not have any issues if the dishwasher and disposal are on the same circuit.
No
No, the dishwasher uses the dedicated breaker in the distribution panel, that feeds the device to protect the circuit, should a fault occur.
Current code say that a freezer or any appliance needs to be on it's own circuit. It will still work if it is not on a dedicated circuit.
A "dedicated" circuit is one to which only one device is or can be connected; therefore the circuit is "dedicated" to the device. A NON dedicated circuit will therefore be one to which multiple devices can connect, such as the wall outlets in your home. Multiple wall outlets are connected to a common circuit breaker, making that an example of a non-dedicated circuit.
Yes as long as you stay within your local code. Usually a combination of lights and receptacles cannot exceed ten total. Do not wire any light to a circuit that requires a dedicated circuit, such as a refrigerator, dishwasher, etc.
Of course
A dedicated circuit.
Yes, you can.
A "dedicated" circuit is one to which only one device is or can be connected; therefore the circuit is "dedicated" to the device. A NON dedicated circuit will therefore be one to which multiple devices can connect, such as the wall outlets in your home. Multiple wall outlets are connected to a common circuit breaker, making that an example of a non-dedicated circuit.
Yes. Due to their higher current requirements it is recommended that air conditioners be connected to their own dedicated circuit and thus have their own circuit breaker.