As you should know, the purpose of insulation is to create dead air space. DEAD air does not transfer temperatures.
As strange as it may sound dead or still air is one of the best insulators. Insulation such as fiberglass or rock wool and styrofoam work because they are fluffy with trapped air. If you have a sheet of four inch thick R40 fiberglass and squeeze it into a wall made of 2X3 studs you will have less R value than than a 3 inch piece of fiberglass insulation. So the highest R value goes to the insulation that traps the most dead air per inch of thickness and is installed propperly.
Cavity wall insulation is used to reduce heat loss through a cavity wall by filling the air space with a porous material. By doing this the porous material absorbs all of the air and water and stops it from escaping the house or building.
Putting thicker insulation in than will fit will make it less efficient. Any insulation needs to have air separating the layers of insulation.
The air in a double pane window is insulation from cold weather.
Air is not a good conductor of heat because it, being a gas with only a few particles in a big space, cannot store much energy by volume as it doesn't have much material in which to store the energy. However, air can move heat by convection, which means by moving and circulating it can transport the heat from one place to another. Because air moves with very little resistance it can easily move a lot of heat this way. So air is good insulation only if it is in very small pockets where the air cannot circulate easily. A lot of insulators actually trap tiny pockets of air to create insulation, such as foam or even fine knitted clothing.
better insulation
Yes, even plastic bag can be used. You just need to create a space of dead air to cause insulation.
Heat will always migrate through anything. The rate is the only thing we can control. Dead air space (motionless air) is the best natural insulator. Fiberglass insulation is used to try to trap as much air and hold it as motionless as possible. This is why you should never compress insulation; you're pushing out the trapped air.
The statement of calling it a vacuum mean there a no atoms between a space without the atoms or molecules in this space heat can not be transferred. Without this transfer of heat things can not heat up or cool down.
Cellular window shades is a type of windows shade. They have dead air spaces that provide further insulation value. There is only slight control over air flow though.
Insulation reduces heat loss by replacing air space with a less conductive material (insulation). Therefore the answer is conduction.
It traps air between its fur to provide insulation.
Generally speaking, insulation slows the movement of thermal energy by convection. The dead air spaces in fiberglass insulation make it a good bet to put in walls and under roof spaces. Styrofoam coolers work because the many, many tiny air spaces in the styrofoam are places where air is trapped, and those are dead air spaces.
An alveolar dead space is the volume of air in the alveoli of the lungs which does not partake in gas exchange.
Plastic. fiberglass. ceramic. cork, eider down is not the insulation... the insulation is the dead air in the small cells plastic is combustible, glass is not fiberglass is a better choice for habitable areas
Dead air space, or motionless air.
Atoms of many gases exist in space, but they are not concentrated enough to provide a breathable atmosphere (air).