You can copy them into global variables in the main() function, then have your other functions access those global variables. Global variables should generally be avoided, however.
If you are talking about F(x)=something then the argument is whatever value is inside the F() or F of whatever, be it x,y,5,or anything else. ExampleF(x+1) =x^2 or F of x+1 = X^2=(x+1)^2 [substitute...
Command line arguments are provided at the time of running the program.
Example: Suppose that your program needs input name and its value then running it from commandline(DOS prompt) you provide the...