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Earthworm Anatomy - External FeaturesInvertebrates

Earthworms are invertebrates. That is, they do not have a backbone. Insects, sea stars, Spiders, jellyfish, and millipedes are other examples of invertebrate animals.

Segments

Study the illustration of an earthworm shown below. You will notice that earthworms have long, cylindrical body that is divided into similar segments. The grooves that extend around the body of the worm show the arrangement of the segments.

Some species of earthworms have a body composed of over 100 segments. How many segments does your earthworm have?

Symmetry

Earthworms have bilateral symmetry. This means that if you cut the earthworm down the centerline, the left side of the body would be identical to the right side.

Body Colours

One of the key features of an earthworm is the colour of its body. Some species of earthworms have a dark-red or red-violet body while other species are muddy-green. However, there are species that do not have these colours. For the purposes of Worm Watch, these animals are said to have "other body colours."

Prostomium

Some species of earthworms have a tongue-like lobe above the mouth called prostomium. The prostomium is actually a sensory device. Earthworms do not have a nose, eyes, ears, or hands to gather sensory information about their environment. Instead, they depend on their prostomium and sensory receptors in their skin to "feel" their way through the soil.

Peristomium

The first body segment is called the peristomium. The peristomium contains the mouth.

Clitellum

Adult (sexually mature) earthworms have a distinct swelling called a clitellum. It is located about one-third of the way down the earthworm. The clitellum is often white or orange in colour. It produces most of the material secreted to form earthworm cocoons. The clitellum forms a band that can be flared, non-flared, saddle-shaped, or annular. It is generally found between segments 26 and 33.

The clitellum is only found on adult worms. Young or juvenile worms do not have a clitellum. The clitellum of each species of earthworm has a distinct colour, size, and shape. Another key structure found on the clitellum is the tubercula pubertatis.

The diagram shows the shape and structure of the clitellum. They may have any combination of shapes.

Tubercula Pubertatis (TP)

The tubercula pubertatis (TP) is another structure used to identify earthworms. The TP are glandular swellings located on both sides of the clitellum. They can assume a variety of shapes such as long and narrow, triangular, or sucker-like.

The shape and location of the tubercula pubertatis (TP) on the clitellum are key features used to identify mature earthworms.]

Genital Tumescences (GT)

The genital tumescences (GT) are areas of modified epidermis (skin) that do not have distinct boundaries. These are openings through which follicles of genital setae open.

The pattern and location of the GT are important clues to identifying different species of earthworms.]

Anterior

Locate the clitellum of a mature earthworm. The shorter region to one side of the clitellum is the anterior or head-end of the animal. This end of the worm is usually more pointed than the posterior end of the animal.

The prostomium is the first segment at the anterior end of the animal.

Posterior

Locate the clitellum of a mature earthworm. The longer region is the posterior or tail end of the earthworm.

Dorsal

The top-side of an animal is called the dorsal surface. For example, the fin you see in all shark movies shows the dorsal fin of a shark just before it attacks. The dorsal surface of some species of earthworms is darker than its ventral surface.

Ventral

The bottom-side of an animal is called the ventralsurface. In many animals, the ventral surface is a lighter colour or shade than the dorsal surface.

Periproct

The periproct is the last segment of an earthworm.

Setae

Each segment, except the first and last, have tiny bristle-like structures called setae. These structures help the earthworm to move and act to sense the environment.

The number and arrangement of setae are important clues to the identification of earthworms.]

Epidermis

The epidermis is the name for the skin of an earthworm. It is the outer layer of worm and it secretes a mucous.

I have been currrently studying this subject A clearwater community college so if you like this information you should visit this link http://www.icewatch.ca/english/wormwatch/resources/anatomy.html

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around 14 to 16 segments

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six

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Q: How many segments are between the mouth and clitellum of an earthworm?
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What do you find inside the crop of an earthworm?

The crop is part of the stomach and digestive system of an earthworm. We (my class and I) just did the dissection of an earthworm awhile ago, and basically it is the regular stomach.


How many body segments does an earthworm have?

InvertebratesEarthworms are invertebrates. That is, they do not have a backbone. Insects, sea stars, spiders, jellyfish, and millipedes are other examples of invertebrate animals.SegmentsStudy the illustration of an earthworm shown below. You will notice that earthworms have long, cylindrical body that is divided into similar segments. The grooves that extend around the body of the worm show the arrangement of the segments.Some species of earthworms have a body composed of over 100 segments. How many segments does your earthworm have?SymmetryEarthworms have bilateral symmetry. This means that if you cut the earthworm down the centerline, the left side of the body would be identical to the right side.Body ColoursOne of the key features of an earthworm is the colour of its body. Some species of earthworms have a dark-red or red-violet body while other species are muddy-green. However, there are species that do not have these colours. For the purposes ofWorm Watch, these animals are said to have "other body colours."ProstomiumSome species of earthworms have a tongue-like lobe above the mouth called prostomium. The prostomium is actually a sensory device. Earthworms do not have a nose, eyes, ears, or hands to gather sensory information about their environment. Instead, they depend on their prostomium and sensory receptors in their skin to "feel" their way through the soil.PeristomiumThe first body segment is called theperistomium. The peristomium contains the mouth.ClitellumAdult (sexually mature) earthworms have a distinct swelling called a clitellum. It is located about one-third of the way down the earthworm. The clitellum is often white or orange in colour. It produces most of the material secreted to form earthworm cocoons. The clitellum forms a band that can be flared, non-flared, saddle-shaped, or annular. It is generally found between segments 26 and 33.The clitellum is only found on adult worms. Young or juvenile worms do not have a clitellum. The clitellum of each species of earthworm has a distinct colour, size, and shape. Another key structure found on the clitellum is thetubercula pubertatis.The diagram shows the shape and structure of the clitellum. They may have any combination of shapes.Tubercula Pubertatis (TP)The tubercula pubertatis (TP) is another structure used to identify earthworms. The TP are glandular swellings located on both sides of the clitellum. They can assume a variety of shapes such as long and narrow, triangular, or sucker-like.The shape and location of the tubercula pubertatis (TP) on the clitellum are key features used to identify mature earthworms.]Genital Tumescences (GT)The genital tumescences (GT) are areas of modified epidermis (skin) that do not have distinct boundaries. These are openings through which follicles of genital setae open.The pattern and location of the GT are important clues to identifying different species of earthworms.]AnteriorLocate the clitellum of a mature earthworm. The shorter region to one side of the clitellum is the anterior or head-end of the animal. This end of the worm is usually more pointed than the posterior end of the animal.The prostomium is the first segment at the anterior end of the animal.PosteriorLocate the clitellum of a mature earthworm. The longer region is the posterior or tail end of the earthworm.DorsalThe top-side of an animal is called the dorsal surface. For example, the fin you see in all shark movies shows the dorsal fin of a shark just before it attacks. The dorsal surface of some species of earthworms is darker than its ventral surface.VentralThe bottom-side of an animal is called the ventralsurface. In many animals, the ventral surface is a lighter colour or shade than the dorsal surface.PeriproctThe periproct is the last segment of an earthworm.SetaeEach segment, except the first and last, have tiny bristle-like structures called setae. These structures help the earthworm to move and act to sense the environment.The number and arrangement of setae are important clues to the identification of earthworms.]EpidermisThe epidermis is the name for the skin of an earthworm. It is the outer layer of worm and it secretes a mucous.


What is the function of a mouth cavity in an earthworm?

Gives it a cavity in its mouth.


What is the opening cavity at the very beginning of an earthworm?

Mouth


What does a setae on a earthworm do?

Setae are bristles or hair-like structures that help attach the earthworm to the ground and create friction so if an earthworm is going down a hill, it would slide down but actually continue to move through hydrostatic pressure.

Related questions

How are earthworms more complex than tapeworms?

Tapeworms have skin, intestines and reproductive organs. They are very simple creatures unlike the earthworm. Earthworms have a brain, Aortic arches, a clitellum, segments, intestines, reproductive organs, a crop, gizzard, Dorsal nerve cord, Cuticle (skin) satae, mouth and anus.


What do you find inside the crop of an earthworm?

The crop is part of the stomach and digestive system of an earthworm. We (my class and I) just did the dissection of an earthworm awhile ago, and basically it is the regular stomach.


How many body segments does an earthworm have?

InvertebratesEarthworms are invertebrates. That is, they do not have a backbone. Insects, sea stars, spiders, jellyfish, and millipedes are other examples of invertebrate animals.SegmentsStudy the illustration of an earthworm shown below. You will notice that earthworms have long, cylindrical body that is divided into similar segments. The grooves that extend around the body of the worm show the arrangement of the segments.Some species of earthworms have a body composed of over 100 segments. How many segments does your earthworm have?SymmetryEarthworms have bilateral symmetry. This means that if you cut the earthworm down the centerline, the left side of the body would be identical to the right side.Body ColoursOne of the key features of an earthworm is the colour of its body. Some species of earthworms have a dark-red or red-violet body while other species are muddy-green. However, there are species that do not have these colours. For the purposes ofWorm Watch, these animals are said to have "other body colours."ProstomiumSome species of earthworms have a tongue-like lobe above the mouth called prostomium. The prostomium is actually a sensory device. Earthworms do not have a nose, eyes, ears, or hands to gather sensory information about their environment. Instead, they depend on their prostomium and sensory receptors in their skin to "feel" their way through the soil.PeristomiumThe first body segment is called theperistomium. The peristomium contains the mouth.ClitellumAdult (sexually mature) earthworms have a distinct swelling called a clitellum. It is located about one-third of the way down the earthworm. The clitellum is often white or orange in colour. It produces most of the material secreted to form earthworm cocoons. The clitellum forms a band that can be flared, non-flared, saddle-shaped, or annular. It is generally found between segments 26 and 33.The clitellum is only found on adult worms. Young or juvenile worms do not have a clitellum. The clitellum of each species of earthworm has a distinct colour, size, and shape. Another key structure found on the clitellum is thetubercula pubertatis.The diagram shows the shape and structure of the clitellum. They may have any combination of shapes.Tubercula Pubertatis (TP)The tubercula pubertatis (TP) is another structure used to identify earthworms. The TP are glandular swellings located on both sides of the clitellum. They can assume a variety of shapes such as long and narrow, triangular, or sucker-like.The shape and location of the tubercula pubertatis (TP) on the clitellum are key features used to identify mature earthworms.]Genital Tumescences (GT)The genital tumescences (GT) are areas of modified epidermis (skin) that do not have distinct boundaries. These are openings through which follicles of genital setae open.The pattern and location of the GT are important clues to identifying different species of earthworms.]AnteriorLocate the clitellum of a mature earthworm. The shorter region to one side of the clitellum is the anterior or head-end of the animal. This end of the worm is usually more pointed than the posterior end of the animal.The prostomium is the first segment at the anterior end of the animal.PosteriorLocate the clitellum of a mature earthworm. The longer region is the posterior or tail end of the earthworm.DorsalThe top-side of an animal is called the dorsal surface. For example, the fin you see in all shark movies shows the dorsal fin of a shark just before it attacks. The dorsal surface of some species of earthworms is darker than its ventral surface.VentralThe bottom-side of an animal is called the ventralsurface. In many animals, the ventral surface is a lighter colour or shade than the dorsal surface.PeriproctThe periproct is the last segment of an earthworm.SetaeEach segment, except the first and last, have tiny bristle-like structures called setae. These structures help the earthworm to move and act to sense the environment.The number and arrangement of setae are important clues to the identification of earthworms.]EpidermisThe epidermis is the name for the skin of an earthworm. It is the outer layer of worm and it secretes a mucous.


What has the smallest mouth?

Earthworm!


Through what organ's and in what order does soil pass between an earthworm's mouth and anus?

It goes from the mouth to the Esophagus then the crop to the gizzard then lastly the insestine.


What is the earthworm equvilant to teeth?

its mouth


What is the function of a mouth cavity in an earthworm?

Gives it a cavity in its mouth.


How can you tell the difference between the mouth and the anus of a earthworm?

you can tell the difference between the mouth and anus because the mouth is darker then the anus and the mouth is a little bit larger than the anus


How does earthworm feeds and digest its food?

From it's mouth


What is the opening cavity at the very beginning of an earthworm?

Mouth


Where is the brain on an earthworm?

It's in the 'head' end - just above the mouth.


Which organ Is the largest in the digestive system in an earthworm?

As with most creatures the feeding organ of an earthworm is the mouth. Located behind the mouth is the pharynx which acts as a suction pump; its muscular walls draw food back.