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Cold and Flu

Questions and answers about the "Common Cold"; symptoms in the upper respiratory tract like sneezing, scratchy throat, and runny nose, but adults don't typically have fevers. Colds are usually caused by the rhinovirus (up to 40% of colds), or Coronaviruses (about 20%), but there are more than 200 viruses that can cause the common cold. Also questions about the seasonal flu, also called "regular flu", caused mostly by Type A and Type B Influenza viruses. Flu starts with similar symptoms as a cold only it hits faster and harder and usually includes fever in adults. Although the "stomach flu" is a common term, it is not a real diagnosis. The proper medical term for stomach flu is gastroenteritis (an intestinal disease, sometimes viral but also bacterial), it is often mistaken for influenza because the flu can sometimes include vomiting and diarrhea.

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Is H1A1 the scientific name for Swine Flu?

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No, A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)v-like virus is the scientific name. It is more commonly called A-H1N1/09. See the related question below for more detail on the many names world wide for this influenza.

Should flu be capitalized in an essay?

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Yes, "flu" should be capitalized in an essay as it is the shortened form of influenza, which is the proper noun referring to the virus.

What kingdom is influenza in?

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Viruses are classified differently than living organisms, since they are not technically alive. In taxonomy, viruses are not assigned to a Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, or Order. The influenza viruses start, in most classification systems, at the level of the Family. They are in the Family of Orthomyxoviridae. There are a few newer classification systems that have been developed to better categorize and classify viruses, but these are not yet the standard.

What best describes the maximum antibody level of a person's body after a flu vaccination?

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The maximum antibody level after a flu vaccination varies among individuals. Generally, it peaks within a few weeks of vaccination and then gradually decreases over time. It is essential to get vaccinated annually to ensure adequate protection against seasonal flu strains.

Can you get worms from walking barefoot?

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It is possible to pick up certain types of worms, such as hookworms, by walking barefoot on contaminated soil. These worms can burrow into the skin and cause infections. To reduce the risk of getting worms, it's advisable to wear shoes when walking in areas that may be contaminated.

Can you die from norovirus?

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Yes, but it usually only kills very young people, elderly people, and immunocompromised people. About 200 people per year (mostly elderly) die from norovirus in the United States. When you consider that about 23 million people are infected with norovirus in the U.S. each year, 200 deaths is not a whole lot. As long as people get adequate medical care (replacing fluids and maintaining electrolyte balances), the chances of dying from norovirus are extremely low.

What part of a mask is contaminated after being worn?

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The outer surface of the mask is considered contaminated after being worn, as it is the part that is exposed to potentially infectious droplets and particles in the environment. It is important to handle the mask by the ear loops or ties and avoid touching the outside surface to minimize the risk of spreading germs.

Does it mean someone is thinking of you when you have a flu?

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Having the flu does not necessarily mean someone is thinking of you. It is more likely a coincidence or related to exposure to germs that caused the flu.

What does cracking a cold one mean?

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"Cracking a cold one" typically refers to opening a cold beer or beverage, often in a social setting to relax or celebrate with friends. It's a casual phrase often used to indicate the beginning of a laid-back or enjoyable time.

What is the poem about influenza disguised as an intimate relationship?

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"Love in the Time of Influenza" by Amanda Lovelace is a poem that explores the idea of a toxic relationship being compared to a contagious illness, symbolizing the detrimental effects of staying in a harmful partnership. It delves into themes of deceit, manipulation, and the need to recognize and break free from unhealthy dynamics in order to prioritize self-care and well-being.

What are cold ones?

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"Cold ones" is a slang term that refers to alcoholic beverages, particularly beers that are meant to be consumed cold. It is often used colloquially in social settings when requesting or discussing drinks.

What chapter of Twilight tells of Edward dying of Spanish flu?

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Edward dying of Spanish flu is briefly mentioned in the first book of the Twilight series, "Twilight," in Chapter 3: Phenomenon. Carlisle Cullen shares with Bella the story of how he turned Edward into a vampire after he was dying of the flu in 1918.

Where did the word influenza originate?

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The word "influenza" originated in Italy in the 18th century, deriving from the Italian word "influenza di freddo" meaning "influence of the cold." The term was coined as a reference to the belief that the disease was caused by unfavorable planetary influences.

The New York Times is referring to the swine flu as a 'pandemic' - what is the dictionary definition of a 'pandemic'?

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Pandemic means " A disease prevalent throughout an entire country, continent or whole world." It also means "A disease that is easily transmissible by humans or animals."

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Current situation - World Health Organization raises Pandemic Level to Level 6. From WHO news conference 11 June 2009: "On the basis of available evidence and these expert assessments of the evidence, the scientific criteria for an influenza pandemic have been met. I have therefore decided to raise the level of influenza pandemic alert from Phase 5 to Phase 6.

The world is now at the start of the 2009 influenza pandemic." The transcripts of the Press Conference can be read or videos watched at the WHO site: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/influenzaAH1N1_presstranscript_20090611.pdf It is important to note that this does not indicate an increase in the severity, just that the criteria for Phase 6 regarding the spread of the Novel H1N1 Influenza have been met. This puts in to place additional steps by WHO and Nations' plans for control and prevention in such a widespread situation of pandemic.

What is the scientific term for flu?

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The scientific term for flu is influenza. It is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system and can cause symptoms like fever, cough, and body aches.

What is flu notation?

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Flu notation, or flue notation, is a system used in sheet music to indicate which holes need to be covered or uncovered to produce specific notes on a flute or similar wind instrument. It consists of symbols such as dots, lines, or numbers placed above or below the staff to instruct the player on finger placements for producing the desired pitch.

How could a common cold be spread by shaking hands with someone?

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When you have a cold, the viruses in your body and on your skin will infect your cells and start to multiply rapidly, as viruses do inside the host. Now imagine all those virions (virus particles) on your hands (which are nearly impossible to avoid without washing them first) and you shake someone's hand. The viruses, that are not actually living organisms -- just "chemicals", can be rubbed onto the hand of the other person when you shake or hold hands. All the other person needs to do to become infected, too, is to rub their nose, mouth, or eyes which moves the virions from their own hand to where they can get inside the mucous tissue cells, and they will come down with a cold, too.

Washing your hands physically rubs and washes off the virus. The soap and water loosen the particles so they can be rinsed down the drain. See the related questions below for more information about spreading a cold.

How long can a cold last?

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This will depend upon the organism that caused the infection in the first place. In cats, most upper respiratory infections are viral in origin and they tend to be cleared out by a normal healthy cat within a week.

Can only horses get the horse flu?

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Equine Influenza is a highly contageous viral disease of horses. It affects the respiratory system and can lead to secondary bacterial infections such as pneumonia due to the way it breaks down the defenses of the respiratory tract. Symptoms include: sudden onset of a high fever, coughing, nasal discharge that starts clear but may become colored if a secondary bacterial infection develops, mild swelling of the lymph nodes between the jaws. Influenza is a serious concern because of the risk of secondary bacterial pneumonia which may be fatal. Horses recovering from influenza should be rested for 1 week for every day that they have a fever due to the increased risk of secondary infections.

What bird attacks and kills humans?

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In my opinion, I would presume that Ostriches aould attack huans due to their large size.

-DEAC

Also, the cassowary bird from Australia or new zealand has been known to hunt and kill humans who have invaded their territory. the eat fruit not meat so its not like the are killing for food just to defend land.

What causes avian influenza?

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Definition

Avian influenza is flu infection in birds. The virus that causes the bird infectin can change (mutate) to infect humans. Such mutation could start a deadly worldwide epidemic.

Alternative Names

Bird flu; H5N1

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

The first avian influenza virus to infect humans occurred in Hong Kong in 1997. The epidemic was linked to chickens and classified as avian influenza A (H5N1).

Human cases of avian influenza A (H5N1) have since been reported in Asia, Africa, Europe, Indonesia, Vietnman, the Pacific, and the near East. Hundreds of people have become sick with this virus. Slightly more than 60% of those who became ill have died.

The more the avian flu virus spreads, the greater the chances of a worldwide outbreak in humans. There is a tremendous concern that H5N1 poses an enormous pandemic threat.

The following people have a higher risk for developing the bird flu:

  • Farmers and others who work with poultry
  • Travelers visiting affected countries
  • Those who touch an infected bird
  • Those who eat raw or undercooked poultry meat, eggs, or blood from infected birds

Health care workers and household contacts of patients with avian influenza may also be at an increased risk of the bird flu.

The avian flu virus (H5N1) has been shown to survive in the environment for long periods of time. Infection may be spread simply by touching contaminated surfaces. Birds who were infected with this flu can continue to release the virus in their feces and saliva for as long as 10 days.

Symptoms

Symptoms of avian flu infection in humans depend on the strain of virus.

Infection with the H5N1 virus in humans causes typical flu-like symptoms, which might include:

Signs and tests

If you think you have been exposed to avian influenza, call your health care provider before your visit. This will give the staff a chance to take proper precautions that will protect them and other patients during your office visit.

Tests to identify the avian flu exist but are not widely available. A test for diagnosing strains of bird flu in people suspected of having the virus gives preliminary results within 4 hours. Older tests took 2 to 3 days.

Your doctor might also perform the following tests:

Other tests may be done to look at the functions of your heart, kidneys, and liver.

Treatment

Different types of avian flu virus may cause different symptoms. Therefore, treatment may vary.

In general, treatment with the antiviral medication oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir (Relenza) may make the disease less severe if you start taking the medicine within 48 hours after your symptoms start.

Oseltamivir may also be prescribed for persons who live in the same house as those diagnosed with avian flu.

The virus that causes human avian flu appears to be resistant to the antiviral medicines amantadine and rimantadine. Therefore these medications should not be used if an H5N1 outbreak occurs.

People with severe infection may need to be placed on a breathing machine. Experts recommend that persons diagnosed with avian flu be put in isolation.

Doctors recommend that people get an influenza (flu) shot to reduce the chance of an avian flu virus mixing with a human flu virus, which would create a new virus that may easily spread.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved a vaccine to protect humans from the avian flu. Experts say the vaccine could be used if the current H5N1 virus starts spreading between people.

Expectations (prognosis)

The outlook depends on the severity of infection and the type of avian influenza virus that caused it. Death is possible.

ComplicationsCalling your health care provider

Call your health care provider if you develop flu-like symptoms within 10 days of handling infected birds or traveling to an area with a known avian flu outbreak.

Prevention

At this time, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has no recommendations against travel to the countries affected by H5N1 .

However, travelers should avoid visits to live-bird markets in areas with an avian flu outbreak. People who work with birds who might be infected should use protective clothing and special breathing masks. Avoiding undercooked or uncooked meat reduces the risk of exposure to avian flu and other foodborne diseases.

Current information regarding avian flu is available at www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/outbreaks/current.htm.

References

Treanor JJ. Influenza viruses, including avian influence and swine influenza. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 165.

US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Approves First U.S. Vaccine for Humans Against the Avian Influenza Virus H5N1. Rockville, MD: National Press Office; April 17, 2007. Release P07-68

Levin S. Zoonoses. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 349.

Hayden FG. Influenza. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 387.

Ferri FF. Avian influenza. In: Ferri FF, ed. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2010. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:section 1.

Reviewed By

Review Date: 02/01/2011

Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

How is the avian flu transmitted?

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Asked by Wiki User

birds get bird flu by getting diseases from ship countries such as china.

birds get bird flu from transported birds, so your birds catch the disease

Can humans catch illnesses off dogs like gastric flu?

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In general, no - most canine diseases are specific to canines. However, there are a few diseases that dogs can transmit to humans, and these are called zoonoses. The most commonly recognized zoonosis is rabies, but other diseases including hookworms and roundworms can also be passed from dogs to humans.