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Word and Phrase Origins

Includes questions related to the origins and etymology of English words and phrases.

500 Questions

What is the origin of the idiom 'to lie between your teeth'?

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The idiom "to lie between your teeth" means to lie to someone's face without shame. It originated from the act of intentionally deceiving someone while looking them directly in the face.

What is the origin of the idiom 'fudging the truth'?

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The origin of the idiom 'fudging the truth' is unclear, but it likely comes from the verb 'fudge,' which originally meant to fit or adjust something improperly. Over time, 'fudging' came to imply manipulating or distorting the truth in a deceitful manner.

Is it a bold faced lie or bare faced lie?

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Either one.

Or...

I always heard it as a "Bald faced lie. properly "BOLD FACED LIE" as when newspapermen would try to affect the outcome of elections; back when people got their news only by Newspaper and word of mouth. The news paper would print an untrouth in BOLD headlines; knowing it could not be refuted till it was too late.

What are some words with non-English origin?

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algebra, alchemy (Arab) bungalow, curry, khaki(Indian) anorak, kayak (Eskimo) zeitgeist, schadenfreude (German) macaroni, zucchini, graffiti, cappucino (Italian) bandalero, tango, guerrilla(Spanish) tromp-l'oeil, courgette, portmanteau (French) boom, advocaat (Dutch) vodka (Russian) okay (American) geyser (Icelandic) fjord (Norwegian) shanghai (Chinese) banzai, karaoke, karate, kamikaze(Japanese) hula-hula, bikini (Polynesian)

Which language gave us the word yogurt?

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The word "yogurt" comes from Turkish, derived from the Turkish word "yoğurt."

What is the origin of the phrase 'falling asleep'?

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The phrase "falling asleep" likely originates from the feeling of gradually losing consciousness and transitioning from wakefulness to sleep, resembling a downward or falling motion. This phrase has been used historically to describe the process of entering a state of sleep.

What are 10 words used in the English language that come from a Greek root?

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* ASTRO (star) * AUTO (self) * BIO (life) * GEO (earth) * GRAM (something written) * GRAPH (something that writes) * METER (measure) * MICRO (small) * MONO (single, one) * OLOGY (study of) * PHONE (sound) * PHOTO (light) * TELE (far away) * PHOBIA (fear)

Why is a bungalow called a bungalow?

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The term "bungalow' originated in India, coming from the Hindi word "bangla" meaning "belonging to Bengal." It was initially used to describe a type of thatched cottage common in Bengal. The design and layout of these cottages spread to other countries, where the term "bungalow" was adopted to refer to single-story houses with a similar style.

Origin of word shamrock?

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The word "shamrock" comes from the Irish word "seamair óg," which means "young clover." It refers to a type of three-leafed clover that is considered a symbol of Ireland and is traditionally associated with St. Patrick's Day.

What is the origin of the word postal?

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"To go postal" is a slang phrase, meaning to suddenly and violently lose your temper, blow up, flip out, or erupt in a sudden rage that seems to have no explanation or to be wildly out of proportion to its cause. This is because of a very unfortunate incident back in the late '80s or early '90s (if I recall correctly), in which a U.S. Postal Service worker became disgruntled over something (he may have been fired, or passed over for promotion -- I don't remember), left the Post Office where he was working, came back with an assault weapon, and shot the place to smithereens, killing several of his co-workers, some innocent customers, and then himself. It was a shocking massacre, the more so because the guy was apparently a very quiet type who kept to himself, so no one had ever thought of him as potentially violent. The shock to society at the time was similar to the recent Virginia Tech shooting. The worst part was that after this incident, there were other similar ones in which a "quiet" guy suddenly snapped and committed a horrible mass murder. A number of the "copycat" incidents involved other postal workers, and suddenly the U.S. Postal Service had a public-relations nightmare on its hands, as customers were afraid to go to the Post Office and USPS employees were afraid to come to work. I'm not a postal worker -- maybe there's one reading this who can correct me? -- but as I recall, the USPS responded to the incident by putting up bullet-proof glass windows at some Post Office counters and starting some sort of stress-prevention program for their employees. I don't know if it worked, but I hope so. As it happens, the postal workers at my local Post Office are friendly and helpful! :-)

Where does the term big wig come from?

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The term "bigwig" originated in the 17th century and was used to refer to wealthy or important individuals who wore elaborate wigs, which were fashionable at the time. It symbolized their status and influence in society.

Why is it called an elbow?

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The term "elbow" likely comes from the Latin word "ulna," which is the bone in the forearm that is closest to the surface at the joint. The bend in the arm resembles a sharp angle similar to the shape of the letter "L," which is why it is called an elbow.

How did the name 'Robert' turn into the nickname of 'Bob'?

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The name 'Robert' likely evolved into the nickname 'Bob' through a process called rhyming slang. People often shorten names or words by using rhyming patterns to make them easier to say. In this case, the shortening of 'Robert' to 'Bob' followed this pattern.

What are root words?

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  • Happy (happier, happiest, happily)
  • Mood (moody, moodiness)
  • Pretty (prettier, prettiest, prettily)
  • Self (selfish, unselflish, yourself, itself, selfless)

What it meant by the word krisha?

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The word "krisha" is not commonly used in the English language. It could be a misspelling or a word from another language. Can you provide more context or information so I can better understand and assist you?

Differences between compound and complex sentences in English language with example?

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A compound sentence is made using conjunctions such as and, but, so, or and then.

For example,

He ate a banana and drank some juice.

Usually, these sentences have to have two clauses. The two clauses are in bold in the sentence above.

A complex sentence is made without using the words and, but, so, or and then. It also has two clauses, which are in bold in the sentence below.

He grew very pale as he had hit a policeman.

It is my understanding that your first example, "He ate a banana and drank some juice" is not a compound sentence because it is not two independent clauses. There is no subject in the second clause. Your example is a simple sentence with a compound predicate. A compound sentence has two independent clauses (subject and predicate) joined by the conjunctions for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. (Helpful hint: The first letter of each of the coordinators spells FANBOYS). A comma would be used in the compound sentence. Ex. He ate a banana, and she drank some juice. A complex sentence using different conjunctions. There is often a cause/effect relationship in complex sentences, but not always. Ex. My mother called the doctor because I was ill. If the conjunctive phrase is used at the beginning of the sentence use a comma. Ex. Because I was ill, my mother called doctor.

If I'm in error, I'd love further information......Thanks!

Yeah...He ate a banana and drank some juiceis not an example of a compound sentence. The second statement must have a subject to make it an independent clause. Compound Sentence consists of more than one independent clause joined together with a co-ordinating conjunctions. Your right...FANBOYS...for, and, nor,but,or,yet,so

What does it goes to show mean?

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"It goes to show" is a phrase used to emphasize that a particular situation or outcome demonstrates a point or supports an argument. It highlights the significance or relevance of something that has been observed or experienced.

Can you give examples of 10 homonyms with the same spelling?

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Sure! Some examples of homonyms with the same spelling are:

  1. Bark (sound a dog makes) and bark (outer covering of a tree)
  2. Bat (flying mammal) and bat (sports equipment)
  3. Plant (living organism) and plant (to place in soil)
  4. Tear (to rip) and tear (drop of liquid from the eye)
  5. Lead (to guide) and lead (metal)
  6. Wind (movement of air) and wind (to twist)
  7. Bow (knot) and bow (weapon for shooting arrows)
  8. Row (line of objects) and row (to paddle a boat)
  9. Light (not heavy) and light (source of illumination)
  10. Fair (just) and fair (event with amusement rides)

List of metaphors?

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Metaphors do not use the words like or as. Metaphors compare two things as though one is the other. My horse is a bolt of lightening. My son in law was such a beast. Her eyes were pools of water. His legs were pogo sticks.

What is the origin of bungalow?

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The term "bungalow" originated from the Hindi word "bangala," meaning "belonging to Bengal." Bungalows were first built in the Bengal region of India, characterized by single-story, low-rise houses with wide verandas. The design was later adapted and popularized by British colonialists in the 19th century.

Where did the Japanese word 'Inu' originate Was it Chinese first and then into Japanese or just Japanese?

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The Japanese word "inu" meaning dog is of Japanese origin and does not come from the Chinese language. It has been a part of the Japanese language for a long time and is unique to Japanese.

What is the origin of the word antarctic?

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The word "antarctic" comes from the Greek word "antarktikos," which means "opposite the Arctic." It refers to the region surrounding the South Pole.

Sometimes called the simple perdicate?

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The simple predicate is the main verb in a sentence that expresses the action or state of being of the subject. It is sometimes referred to as the verb phrase, as it typically consists of the main verb and any auxiliary verbs. In simpler terms, it is the part of the sentence that tells what the subject is doing or being.

How did the term 'speakeasy' come about?

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The term "speakeasy" originated during the Prohibition era in the United States (1920-1933) when the sale of alcoholic beverages was banned. These illicit establishments were called "speakeasies" because patrons had to speak quietly about them to avoid attracting attention from authorities. The name reflects the secretive and clandestine nature of these illegal bars.

What does the phrase robbing the cradle mean?

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"Robbing the cradle" is a colloquial phrase used to describe a situation where one person, usually an adult, is romantically involved with someone who is significantly younger, often implying that it is inappropriate or unethical due to the age difference.