answersLogoWhite

0

🤝

Political Science

The study of the processes, principles, and structure of government and of political institutions.

500 Questions

Should today's world leaders follow the rules Machiavelli set down?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Machiavelli's principles focus on maintaining power at any cost, often through manipulation and violence. Today's world leaders should prioritize ethics, morality, and the well-being of their people while also being strategic and effective in governance. It's important for leaders to strike a balance between strength and compassion, seeking to serve the common good rather than just maintaining power for its own sake.

How did Karl Marx define politics?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Karl Marx defined politics as the struggle for power between social classes, where the ruling class maintains control over the means of production and exploits the working class. He argued that politics is ultimately shaped by economic relationships and class conflicts in society.

What is the role of the government in communist states?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

In communist states, the government plays a central role in owning and controlling the means of production, establishing economic planning, and distributing resources to ensure equality among its citizens. The government also oversees social programs, sets wages and prices, and aims to create a classless society.

What are the contributions of Henri Saint Simon in the field of sociology?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Henri de Saint-Simon is considered one of the founding figures of sociology. He emphasized the importance of social organization and advocated for a more scientifically informed society. Saint-Simon also introduced the concept of industrialism and its impact on social structures and relationships.

What party is Mel Martinez in?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Mel Marinez belongs to the Republican party she currently one of the two U.S senators for Florida, the other senator is Bill Nelson who is a Democrat.

Importance of individual contribution to the organization?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Individual contributions are essential as they bring diverse skills, perspectives, and ideas to the organization. Each person's unique abilities help drive innovation, problem-solving, and overall success. Recognizing and valuing individual contributions can boost morale, motivation, and productivity within the team.

What child development theory places emphasis on the importance of discussion and interaction with adults and older children?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

The theory that places emphasis on the importance of discussion and interaction with adults and older children in child development is known as the sociocultural theory. This theory was developed by Lev Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, in the early 20th century.

According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, cognitive development is strongly influenced by social and cultural factors. He highlighted the role of social interaction, communication, and collaboration in the learning process. The key concepts of this theory include:

  1. Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD): Vygotsky introduced the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development, which refers to the gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with the help of a more knowledgeable person. This knowledgeable person could be an adult, teacher, or a more skilled peer.

  2. Scaffolding: Scaffolding involves providing temporary support to a learner within their ZPD to help them accomplish a task. Adults or more capable peers offer guidance, explanations, and support as the child works on a challenging activity. As the child gains competence, the support is gradually reduced.

  3. Social Interaction and Language: Vygotsky emphasized the significance of social interaction, particularly through language, in the development of cognition. He argued that communication and conversation with others play a crucial role in shaping a child's thinking and problem-solving abilities.

  4. Cultural Tools: Vygotsky proposed that cultural tools, such as language, symbols, and other cognitive artifacts, are integral to cognitive development. These tools are passed down through social interaction and play a vital role in shaping a child's mental processes.

In summary, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory underscores the importance of social interaction, discussion, and collaboration with more knowledgeable individuals as essential factors in a child's cognitive development. This approach contrasts with other theories that focus more on individual exploration and innate processes in child development.

What is the name of a three part government?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

There is not a specific name or title for the three branches of government, which consist of the Legislative, Judicial and Executive Branches.

Often governments like the US government, which consist consist of the Legislative, Judicial and Executive Branches, are bicameral parliament or bicameral legislature

governments. A Bicameral legislature is made up of 2 chambers of representatives, and upper and a lower house.

In the US, the Senate is the upper house and the Congress is the lower house. In the United Kingdom the House of Lords are the upper house and Parliament is the lower house.

What is a ruler with absolute power?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

If he rules without a constitution or any other limits on power, he is called a despot.

What is the object of study of politics?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Polictical Science is the study of government and politics. the objective is to understand how are government and political institutions function

What is the difference between political science and political science?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Improve

Political Science is much more focused on the mechanics of the state and political systems. Usually, they focus the study of one particular branch of the state, such as the presidency, legislature, or judiciary. Other branches focus on voting behavior, political parties, relations between states (International Relations/Foreign Policy), or differences between political systems (comparative politics).

Science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge. This system uses observation and experimentation to describe and explain natural phenomena. The term science also refers to the organized body of knowledge people have gained using that system. Less formally, the word science often describes any systematic field of study or the knowledge gained from it.

How are humans destroying the environment?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Pollution, degrading soil, global heating; all basically caused by the profit motive of capitalism.

Is Egypt in the Middle East?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

No: Sudan is a country which borders Egypt to the South. Sudan is the largest country in Africa.

Which of the lower 48 boasts the geographic center of the us?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

The state is Kansas. The geographic center of the 48 "lower" states is in the north central part of the state near Lebanon, KS.

What were the causes of the Texas Revolution?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

It all just started because of a simple political cause: Santa Anna had fooled them and was secretly a centralist, or rather he wanted all power directed towards him, and constantly angered the citizens with his actions as well as ignored the Constitution of 1824.

What are positive motives for imperialism?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Positive motives for imperialismFrankly the only positive motives for imperialism are self serving to the capitalists themselves. Since imperialism can be described as an evolution of capitalism through which one nation seeks or attempts to control the affairs of another economically or politically-motives can hardly be beneficial to the nation being subjected to the imperialist force. Imperialists seek to exploit natural resources, exploit the cheap labour, whilst repatriating profits to the mother country all under the guise of open market trade with hardly any benefit accruing to the inhabitants of the "host" nation or it's population.

Perhaps its also worthwhile considering the poem "The White Mans Burden" by Rudyard Kipling when answering this question.

The poem (possibly sarcastically), espoused some of the "official" motivations behind the behaviour of the British Empire of his era.

Essentially the theme is that more developed nations have a moral obligation to take control of less developed nations and show them how to created a "civilised" society.

While this motive is based on bias and arrogance, its intention is positive.

Who is Noam Chomsky?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Noam Chomsky is a linguist philosopher and a political activist/writer. His political ideas are along the lines of anarcho-syndicalism, while his political books are mainly a critique of US foreign policy, although also on other topics such as bias in the media.
Noam chomsky was an author, historian, and philosopher.

Was Peter the Great autocratic?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Peter the Great was an intelligent and ambitious ruler. His main goal was to get Russia out of the dark ages, and he would do anything to accomplish this (tax peasants for a military, traveled around western Europe to learn of new inventions, etc.) Though there were many improvements and much success, many died and taxes were increased by 500%.

What is the basic foundation of the Canadian constitution?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Its difficult to interpret what this means.

The foundation of the Canadian constitution is described in the Constitution Acts 1867-1982. It describes the underlying structure of the government.

The original act from 1867 vests executive authority and government in the Queen, and describes the Governor General as the chief executive officer who carries out the government of Canada in the name of the Queen, on the advice or with the advice and consent of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada. It lays the foundation for a Parliament composed of the Queen - represented by the Governor General , the Senate, and the House of Commons, and describes their composition and functions. Also, it lays out the basic constitutions of the provinces, and the distribution of legislative power between the federal and provincial governments. Finally, it describes the Canadian judicature.

The act from 1982 adds the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the rights of Aboriginals, and the amendment formula for the constitution.

From another perspective, the basic foundation of the Canadian constitution is responsible government by a Westminster-style Cabinet. This means that the Government is accountable to the elected representatives of the people (ie Parliament), and that it operates based on consensus of its members. Further, the basic principle of the Canadian constitution is for Canada to be a free and democratic society, similar in principle to the United Kingdom.

What is pacifism?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Pacification is the act of trying to create peace. The term can be used when describing the political views of countries and war. A pacifist is a person who hates fighting and war.

How much weight can concrete hold before breaking?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

A five inch by five inch thick concrete slab can hold ten thousand pounds if it is medium strength. If it is high strength, it can hold about one hundred and fifty thousand pounds.

What is an example of cultural borrowing?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

The Christmas festival as celebrated around the world includes 'cultural borrowings' from various parts of Europe including St Nicholas (Santa Claus) a present giving saint from Greece, tree from Germany, reindeer from Scandinavia, Nativity models from Italy, carols from various countries.

2 Discuss the most important differences between realism liberalism and world system view of international relations with respect to actors motive force and values?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

In extreme brevity:

Realism/neorealism: States are the actors playing a rational game in an anarchic international system. They aim for their own self interest, that is typically expressed in terms of power (political, military, economic and so on), and relative gain as compared to other actors. Classical realism explains power as a need, whereas neorealism adds some constraints in terms of power politics and provides further explanation through the international system, using the external structures of the anarchic system as determinants of the power game through mechanisms such as security dilemmas, spiralling models, signals etc. Most often when investigating conflict, realists apply bargaining models and game theory. Read Waltz and Morgenthau for details

Liberalism/neoliberalism: States are still the main actors, and are still participating in an anarchic international system but they aim for absolute gain, the maximum possible total output. Thus, while realists contend that power is expressed in relative terms compared to other actors, and thus strengthning another actor is a loss, liberalists consider that power is expressed in absolute terms (and thus, cooperation may bring gains through itself). Another major difference is that liberalism focuses on the connections and interactions as well as interdependence between states in terms of understanding state behavior, while realism explains those interactions solely from the state interest for power. Read Mearsheimer for more.

Constructivism is slightly more complex - it focuses on social constructs and ideas and the way they create the relations between states. Individual actors and individual identities create the structure of the system, their social construct (their formation, their internal ideology etc.) will determine how they behave, as will systemic level rules and ideas. States can no longer be defined independently and cannot be considered to be equal and thus act equally - they will act as their nature will dictate (in a very simplified explanation, a democracy will behave different from an authoritarian system), and their nature comes from a large mix of factors, not least the way others have defined it. Furthermore, perceptions, attitudes and social constructs can change and influence the structure, thus altering the behavior of the state (for example, the IMF can alter the way one thinks about economic behavior or poverty, and thus alter the way a state will behave or perceive itself in the international sphere, as can "security complexes" and "securitization" - the process of perceiving a threat). Thus, the state system is a system of ideas, norms and social constructs and behaviors, that is defined and defines the actors, working with conjectures as the main tool for undestanding the international system. It is thus a post-positivist, post-modernist approach, unlike realism or liberalism. See Read Wendt or Buzan for more.

World System theory is a marxist based approach. It focuses on the world as being divided in a core (states posessing power and technology and capital) and a periphery (states posessing labor and resources), with the core, for historical reasons, becoming the center of trade and the accumulator of wealth. International relations are structured along these lines - imperialism and colonialism, where the core exploits the periphery becoming two main attributes of the international system. In this approach, the international system is no longer anarchic, it is structured by history and, in a way, by predispositions towards a certain behavior. It is still positivist in approaches. For more of this, read Wallerstein.

There's also functionalism and structuralism, as there is feminism in IR, but since you don't want an answer, that's it.

What are examples of a splinter party?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

A party that has split away from a major party