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History of US Immigration

The history of US immigration is viewed in four periods: the colonial period, the mid-19th century, 20th century, and post-1965 eras. Each era has brought different races and ethnicities to the US.

500 Questions

Who wrote the Statue of Liberty poem?

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Asked by Todd Ross

Emma Lazarus wrote the sonnet “The New Colossus” on Nov. 2, 1883 as part of a fundraising effort for the construction of the Statue of Liberty’s pedestal.

Lazarus was born on July 22, 1849, into a wealthy Sephardic Jewish family (Sephardic Jews descend from people who were expelled from Spain during the Inquisition in the 15th century). While her Jewish heritage played a minor role in her early work, it eventually became a major part of her artistic voice, and in her later career, she became a strong advocate against ethnic prejudice and anti-Semitism in Russia.

She was a contemporary of poets like James Russell Lowell and Ralph Waldo Emerson; Emerson, in particular, was something of a mentor to Lazarus, and she dedicated one of her books of poetry to him.

In the early 1880s, Lazarus had begun helping Eastern European Jewish immigrants, teaching them English and acting as their advocate. She helped found the Hebrew Technical Institute, a New York institution that provided vocational training to Jewish immigrants.

Around this time, a friend asked her to contribute a poem to an auction meant to fund the construction of the Statue of Liberty’s pedestal. The Statue of Liberty was not an especially popular project in parts of the United States; France had paid for the statue’s construction, but the U.S. had to purchase its base. Outside of New York, many deemed it an unnecessary expense, and it was not seen as a monument to American immigration at that point in history.

“At first, Emma said, ‘I don't write on command,’” Annie Polland, executive director of the American Jewish Historical Society, told NPR. “And then her friend [19th-century American author] Constance Cary Harrison said, ‘No, but, you know, Emma, think of these refugees you are helping. Think of how they'll see the statue in the harbor.’ And according to Constance Cary Harrison, Emma's eyes lit up, and she came back in two days or three days with the poem, ‘The New Colossus.’”

The poem would become Lazarus' most enduring work, but she did not live to see it become famous. She died in 1887 at the age of 38 from Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Her sister Josephine published two volumes of her poetry, The Poems of Emma Lazarus, in 1888. In 1903, “The New Colossus" was inscribed on a bronze plaque on the monument’s pedestal.

Here’s the poem in its entirety:

Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. "Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"

What was the purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 prevented Chinese people from becoming U.S. citizens for 10 years. The purpose was to prevent the United States from being "overrun" by enormous numbers of Chinese laborers willing to work for much lower wages than less recent immigrants.

Why immigrants should stay in the US?

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Asked by Wiki User

Immigrants should stay in the US for several reasons. Firstly, they contribute to the country's economy by creating jobs, starting businesses, and paying taxes. Secondly, they bring diverse perspectives, cultures, and skills that enrich the social fabric of the nation. Lastly, many immigrants have already established lives, families, and networks in the US, so allowing them to stay promotes fairness and human rights.

The passage of the immigration act of 1965 resulted in?

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Asked by Wiki User

The passage of the Immigration Act of 1965 resulted in a significant change to the immigration system in the United States. It abolished the national origin quota system, which favored immigrants from northern and western Europe, and instead introduced a preference system based on family reunification and employment skills. This led to an increase in immigration from countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, shaping the demographics of the United States in the following decades.

What is The Chinese Exclusion Act .?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Chinese exclusion act is a United States federal law signed into law. This was created by Chester A. Arthur. This took place on the 8th of May 1882.

What year did immigrants come from Asia to the United States?

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Asked by Wiki User

Immigrants from Asia have been coming to the United States for centuries, but significant waves of Asian immigration began in the mid-19th century. Chinese immigrants started arriving during the California Gold Rush in the 1850s, followed by large numbers of immigrants from Japan, India, and the Philippines in the early 20th century.

Does the states help the national government in the area of immigration policy?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, states do play a role in helping the national government in the area of immigration policy. While the federal government has the ultimate authority to create and enforce immigration laws, states can assist by cooperating with federal immigration agencies, sharing information, and implementing certain immigration policies at the state level. However, the balance of power between the federal government and states in this area can vary and has been the subject of ongoing debate.

How did new laws change US immigration policy in the 1920's?

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Asked by Wiki User

The new laws in the 1920s significantly changed US immigration policy by introducing quotas and restrictions. The Immigration Act of 1921 established the first-ever numerical quotas for immigrants based on their nationality. The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, further restricted immigration by setting even stricter quotas based on the national origins of immigrants and completely banned immigration from certain regions, particularly Asia. These laws aimed to limit immigration and preserve the ethnic composition of the United States.

How many Chinese immigrants came to California in 1849- 1852?

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Asked by Wiki User

It is estimated that around 20,000 Chinese immigrants arrived in California between 1849 and 1852. This was in response to the California Gold Rush, as many Chinese immigrants sought opportunities in mining and other industries in California during this period.

What type of houses did immigrants live in during the industrialization period?

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Asked by Wiki User

During the industrialization period, immigrants often lived in tenement houses. These were overcrowded apartment buildings that were divided into small units, with multiple families sharing a single apartment. These tenements were usually located in urban, industrial areas and lacked proper sanitation and adequate living conditions.

Where did most European immigrants work at?

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Asked by Wiki User

Most European immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries worked in industrial sectors such as factories, mines, and construction. They often filled low-skilled or physically demanding jobs that native-born Americans did not want. Some also found work in agriculture, particularly in farming and fruit picking.

What country provided the largest number of immigrants to America between 1820 and 1850?

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Asked by Wiki User

The country that provided the largest number of immigrants to America between 1820 and 1850 was Ireland. During this time period, a significant number of Irish people migrated to the United States due to the devastating effects of the Irish Potato Famine. The Irish immigrants played a major role in shaping America's history and culture.

German immigrants in the early nineteenth century tended to?

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Asked by Wiki User

settle in rural areas, particularly in the Midwest, where they could establish farming communities and maintain their cultural traditions. They brought with them skills in agriculture and craftsmanship, contributing to the growth of the agricultural and manufacturing sectors in the United States. They also played a significant role in shaping American culture through their traditions, language, and food. Despite facing discrimination and prejudice, German immigrants made important contributions to the development of the United States.

Who often came first to America in an immigrant family?

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Asked by Wiki User

Typically, the head of the household or the primary breadwinner would come first to America in an immigrant family. This was done to establish a stable foundation before bringing over the rest of the family. Once settled, they would then work towards bringing their spouse and children to join them.

Why did frank capra immigrate to America?

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Asked by Wiki User

Frank Capra immigrated to America from Italy in 1903 when he was just six years old. His family came seeking better economic opportunities and a chance for a fresh start in the United States. They settled in Los Angeles, where Capra eventually became one of the most influential filmmakers in Hollywood history.

Johnson-reed immigration act of 1924 was passed to?

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Asked by Wiki User

limit the number of immigrants allowed into the United States based on nationality. It established quotas that favored immigrants from Western European countries and severely restricted immigration from Southern and Eastern European countries, as well as Asia. The act was implemented as a response to increasing nativist sentiment and concerns over the cultural and economic impact of immigration.

What had the greatest effect on late 19 century immigrants coming into the US?

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Asked by Wiki User

The late 19th century witnessed significant factors that impacted immigrants coming into the US, with a notable influence being economic opportunities. The promise of industrialization and the availability of jobs prompted many immigrants to make the journey in search of better livelihoods and economic stability for themselves and their families. Additionally, the US immigration policies, such as the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882 and the enactment of stricter entry regulations, also shaped the experiences of late 19th-century immigrants.

What Caribbean community has the following areas of activity except?

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Asked by Wiki User

It is unclear what specific areas of activity are being referred to. Please provide more information so that I can provide an accurate answer.

Should American legislators incorporate the concept of transculturalization into immigration policy?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, American legislators should incorporate the concept of transculturalization into immigration policy. Transculturalization recognizes that immigrants bring their own cultural heritage and traditions, which can enrich and diversify society. By embracing transculturalization, policymakers can promote cultural understanding and integration, allowing immigrants to preserve their identity while also fostering a sense of belonging and unity among all members of society.

What action did the u.s government take against immigrants and foreigners in the 1920's?

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Asked by Wiki User

In the 1920s, the U.S. government implemented several measures targeting immigrants and foreigners. The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, introduced strict national origin quotas, severely limiting the number of immigrants from certain countries. Additionally, the government carried out deportation campaigns, specifically targeting individuals from southern and eastern Europe, and enacted harsh restrictions on naturalization for immigrants.

What set up a formula to determine the number of immigrants allowed in the united stated?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, as amended, establishes the framework for determining the number of immigrants allowed in the United States. The formula includes factors like family-sponsored preferences, employment-based preferences, diversity visa program, and humanitarian provisions. The specific numerical limits for each category are determined annually by the U.S. Congress through the appropriations process.

Which of the following statements about the late 19th century and earl 20th century immigrants is not true?

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Asked by Wiki User

It is not true that all late 19th century and early 20th century immigrants came from Europe. While a large number of immigrants did come from European countries, there were also immigrants from other parts of the world, such as Asia.

Why did Irish immirgants come to America in the 1800s?

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Asked by Wiki User

Nothing, they migrated to Canada because of the potato famine, and they had no belongings.

Why did the Russians leave Russia to come to the US?

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Asked by Wiki User

Since Russia is not indutrializated by many countries,still today). THey needed somewhere where they can leave (modernized areas) One of them was U.S.