US Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the land. Questions about the US Supreme Court and the highest US State courts of appeal, as well as questions of relevant case law, Court opinions, and historical issues related to this venue are among the questions asked in our US Supreme Court category.
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added How many US Supreme Court justices have been impeached and convicted to US Supreme Court 26 May 2012 19:01
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asked Between 1790 and 1800 where did the supreme court meet and said it was different from Where did the US Supreme Court meet between 1790 and 1800 26 May 2012 08:30
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removed How many supreme court justices have been impeached and covicted from US Supreme Court 26 May 2012 02:02
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added How does the concept of constitutional relativity helpsthe courts today to US Supreme Court 26 May 2012 01:40
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...slavery was protected by the constitution on the grounds that a man's property was sacred and slaves were property.
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The federal court system has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases involving federal question jurisdiction: cases arising...
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For the most part no, but there if they are too bright, you can get ticketed.
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Marshall declared Section 13 of the The Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional, claiming Congress had attempted to extend the...
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Yes. President John Adams nominated Chief Justice John Marshall to the US Supreme Court in 1801, and his appointment was approved...
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There was no jury verdict in the Landmark Supreme Court decision of Brown v Board of Education in 1954. The Supreme Court of the...
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The Petitioner (like a Plaintiff) in Mapp v. Ohio was Dolree Mapp, who was convicted of possessing obscene materials after police...
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The US Supreme Court's official decision is known as the "opinion" of the Court.
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There is no specific number of oral arguments docketed each year; however, the range is typically somewhere between 70-85.
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Article I, Section 3, Clause 6 (Trial of Impeachments) addresses the authority of the Senate in impeachment trials: "The Senate...
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Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919) The plaintiff was Charles T. Schenck, General Secretary of the Socialist Party, who...
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In 1954, the US Supreme Court overturned the decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896) that established the "separate but equal"...
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Sonia Sotomayor Yes. On May 26, 2009, President Obama nominated Justice Sonia Sotomayor to replace Justice David H. Souter, who...
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Common wisdom suggests US Supreme Court justices approaching retirement age may try to time their retirement to occur during a...
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Prayer in schools is not a violation of the first amendment so long as it is voluntary and not coerced. However, the Supreme...
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Justice Sandra Day O'Connor retired from the US Supreme Court in 2006; however, she occasionally schedules speeches, teaches a...
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The photo accessible via Related Links (below) shows the NAACP lead legal team for the cases consolidated into Brown v. Board of...
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Congress created a rudimentary federal court system in The Judiciary Act of 1789. Although Article III of the Constitution...
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Justice Anthony Kennedy filed the sole concurring opinion in the case. In it, he lamented that cases like Texas v. Johnson...
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When law is said to be unconstitutional, it is nullified, or rendered unenforceable. The act of declaring a law unconstitutional...
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1:It probably would not be very different than it is now. Major historical events like that do not really alter the course of...
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Summary Regents of the University of California v. Bakke is a 1978 United States Supreme Court case, which challenged affirmative...
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Roe v. Wade addressed the right to privacy, under the judicial concept of "Substantive Due Process," which holds that the...
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Congress would follow normal procedures if a Justice of the US Supreme Court were to be impeached. The House of Representatives...
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Supreme Court of the United States One First Street N.E. Washington, DC 20543 General questions should be addressed to:Public...
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The President of the United States nominates a new Supreme Court justice with the advice and consent of the Senate, following the...
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Yes and no. Roosevelt's attempt to change the composition of the Supreme Court was unconstitutional, but his strategy was...
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When the President addresses a joint session of Congress, as he does in a State of the Union address, the event is held in the...
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United States v. Nixon, 418 US 683 (1974) The court of original jurisdiction in this case was US District Court for the District...
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The Judiciary Act of 1789 was adopted September 24, 1789. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
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President George Washington appointed the 10th US Supreme Court justice, Oliver Ellsworth, to succeed John Rutledge as Chief...
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Lawrence v. Texas, 539 US 558 (2003) Lawrence and his partner, Garner, were convicted under a Texas anti-sodomy law that was...
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No. William Marbury was one of the Plaintiffs in the case Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803). President John Adams appointed...
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Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803)Marbury v. Madison wasn't ruled unconstitutional; Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was...
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Article II of the Constitution addresses the authority of the President and the Executive branch of government. One power...
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The US Supreme Court ruled six of eight New Deal Programs unconstitutional. President Franklin Roosevelt and Congress hoped to...
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The US Supreme Court justices have ultimate authority over constitutional interpretation, allowing them to declare challenged...
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Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)Answer The conflict was initiated by Homer Plessy's arrest in New Orleans, Louisiana, on...
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The Supreme Court Term begins the first Monday in October (October 4, in 2010) and ends the first Monday in October of the...
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whether or not slaves could be considered citizens
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The US Supreme Court had approximately 376 cases on its docket in 1963. Of those, the justices heard arguments in 131 arguments;...
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The Supreme Court of the United States
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As of the 2010 Term, Justice Breyer will occupy the sixth seat on the Supreme Court, three seats to Chief Justice Robert's right,...
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Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase, who presided over the Supreme Court from 1864-1873, was featured on the $10,000 bill, printed...
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Justice Sonia Sotomayor, a graduate of Yale Law School, was an adjunct professor of law at NYU School of Law, from 1998 until...
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Associate Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan are considered the "liberal bloc" of the...
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Henry Wade - District Attorney of Dallas County
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Yes, the US Supreme Court can exercise judicial review to determine whether a law conflicts with the Constitution, but only if...
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The House of Representatives could file articles of impeachment against the justice, which is approximately the equivalent of a...
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Chief Justice John Marshall and President Thomas Jefferson were distant cousins, and bitter political rivals. Although related,...
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Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes Associate Justices Willis Van Devanter (until June 1937) James Clark McReynolds Louis...
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A court can review any law relevant to a case before the court to determine its constitutionality, unless Congress has explicitly...
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Abington Township School District v. Schempp, 374 US 203 (1963)Abington Township v. Schempp involved a challenge to prayer in...
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Schechter Poultry Corp. v. US, 295 US 495 (1935) In Schechter, the US Supreme Court found certain government-imposed regulations...
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Supreme Court decisions can only be overridden in two ways: The US Supreme Court reverses a decision on an earlier case by...
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Although Congress defeated Roosevelt's proposed Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937, which would have temporarily increased the...
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Lochner v. New York, 198 US 45 (1905)Answer The US Supreme Court invalidated a New York State statute forbidding bakers from...
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The US Supreme Court uses the doctrine of selective incorporation to apply individual clauses of the Bill of Rights to the states...
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Not yet. Heller v. District of Columbia (called Heller II), the follow-up to the 2008 US Supreme Court decision overturning a...
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President Washington's first term of office began on April 30, 1789. The US Supreme Court was formally established by the...
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John J. Flynn, founding partner of Flynn, Kimerer, Thinnes & Derrick* argued for Ernesto Miranda before the US Supreme Court...
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The US Supreme Court issued opinions for 92 cases during the 2009-2010 Term; they heard arguments and wrote full opinions for 73...
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President George Washington appointed first Chief Justice John Jay to the US Supreme Court in September 1789. Washington also...
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Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) The landmark case that desegregated schools was Brown v. Board of Education of...
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Two. Stephen G. Breyer.............(1994 to Present).....................clerked for Justice Arthur Goldberg, 1964-65 John G....
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Chief Justice John Marshall authored the opinion of the Court, which agreed unanimously (4-0). Marshall's was the only opinion...
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The Supreme Court of the United States, as an institution, is head of the Judicial branch of government. The Chief Justice of the...
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Judicial Review Article III (constitutional) federal courts in the Judicial Branch of government may declare a law...
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Yes, if he is nominated by the sitting President and confirmed by a simple majority of the Senate. One earlier President, William...
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No one knows at this point (April 22, 2010), but the media has speculated current US Solicitor General Elena Kegan may be a...
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The Brown ruling declared by Chief Justice Earl Warren, "separate but equal is inherently unequal," when declaring segregation...
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Marbury v. Madison, (1803) established the right of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to review and overturn...
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The charge against the Warren Court was judicial activism; however, this is a matter of perception and opinion commonly expressed...
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The case ended up in the supreme court because it was a constitutional question and only the supreme court has total power to...
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Mapp v Ohio, 367 US 643 (1961)Mapp v Ohio didn't change the Constitution, it simply incorporated the Fourth Amendment to the...
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The Senate referred the Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937 to the Senate Judiciary Committee by a vote of 70-20. It died in...
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The President has the ability to appoint justices to the Supreme Court (and lower federal courts) with the "advice and consent of...
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Possibly September 5, 1877. No one seems to know the answer to this question; Charles Schenck's birth and death dates are listed...
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Mapp violated the Fourth Amendment Search and Seizure Clause, which the Supreme Court had decided not to incorporate to the...
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Elena Kagan has served as US Solicitor General since March 19, 2009. The Solicitor General's office, a part of the Department of...
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Chief Justice John Marshall is credited with affirming the doctrine of judicial review by declaring Section 13 of the Judiciary...
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John Jay was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, appointed in 1789. His salary was $4,000 per year; the Associate...
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Which supreme court? There is one Supreme Court of the United States that has appellate (appeals) jurisdiction over cases...
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Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 required the Supreme Court to consider Marbury's request for a writ of mandamus....
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Appellate courts. In the federal court system, the appellate courts are the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts and the Supreme...
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Terry v. Ohio, 392 US 1 (1968)Answer The US Supreme Court held that "stop and frisk" was a legitimate investigatory technique...
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John Marshall Harlan was born on June 1, 1833.
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Merit Briefs. The Petitioner files a Merit Brief (Brief on the Merits) and the Respondent files a Reply Brief (Reply Brief on the...
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The Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963) ensured indigent criminal defendants had access to a court-appoint...
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Only the ratio decidendi is accorded stare decisis status. Everything else is obiter dictum.
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The rationale for life-long appointments is the perceived notion that the justices will be more impartial and fair in their...
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John G. Roberts, Jr., has been Chief Justice of the United States (Supreme Court) since September 29, 2005.
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Bench TrialState of Ohio v. John W. Terry, 95 Ohio L.Abs. 321 (1964) The defendants waived a jury trial, and entered a plea of...
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The US Supreme Court seats nine justices. The courtroom can accommodate approximately 300 spectators, total.
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There is currently no age requirement mandating retirement of Supreme Court justices, including the Chief Justice, although...
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Nine justices sit on the Supreme Court of Texas. Nine judges also sit on the other "supreme" court of Texas, the Court of...
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Selection of Historic and Landmark Fifth Amendment CasesBarron v. Baltimore, 32 US 243 (1833) Held that the Fifth Amendment...
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Brown v. Board of Education, 347 US 483 (1954)The US Supreme Court first declared segregation in public education...
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The Judicial Branch
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