After a night of drinking, you may be sick. You then associate tequila with being sick and therefore, when you smell/taste/see tequila, you feel sick.
UCS : Drinking
UCR : Being sick
CS : Seeing tequila
CR : Feeling/being sick
Your romantic partner always uses the same shampoo. Soon, the smell of that shampoo makes you feel happy! This is a perfect example of Classical Conditioning.
Classical conditioning is a form of associative learning, which results in a certain unconscious response. Most phobias are a result of unintentional classical conditioning, and, therefore, are examples of classical conditioning. The most famous example of classical conditioning would be Pavlov's dogs. By ringing a bell (neutral stimulus) before presenting food (unconditioned stimulus), the dogs subconsciously associated the two, and salivated (conditioned response) at the mere sound of a bell (conditioned stimulus). Another famous experiment is Watson's "Little Albert" experiment. A small child was presented with an object, such as a stuffed animal, and then heard a loud, clashing noise (something it was naturally afraid of). The small child, after continued exposure to this training, became fearful of the stuffed animals alone.
An example you can try:
Get a friend, and stand near the light switch. When you turn out lights, pupils get big to take in all the available light. So, clap, then shut off the lights.
repeat for a few minutes.
Then clap, but leave the lights on, and if you watch your friends pupils, they should get real big.
Another is Pavlov's dogs, which began salivating (watering mouths) whenever a bell was rung because whenever that bell rang they got food, so then their body reacted every time it rang, as if food was coming.
Pavlov's dogs is the most common example of classical conditioning. A neutral stimulus ("NS" e.g., a bell) precedes an unconditioned stimulus ("UCS" e.g. presentation of food) to yield an unconditioned (natural) response ("UCR" e.g. salivation).
Over time and after "learning" occurs, the formerly neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus ("CS") to yield a conditioned response ("CR").
Before learning:
NS + UCS -> UCR
Bell + Food -> Salivation
After learning:
CS -> CR
Bell -> Salivation
After a night of drinking, you may be sick. You then associate tequila with being sick and therefore, when you smell/taste/see tequila, you feel sick.
UCS : Drinking
UCR : Being sick
CS : Seeing tequila
CR : Feeling/being sick
Classical conditioning. If you run a search for Pavlov, you can find loads of information about classical conditioning
conditioned emotional response
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.
In general terms, conditioning is basically training a person or animal to act a certain way in response to a specific event or item. There are two forms of conditioning, classical and operant. In classical conditioning, events are linked to specific behaviors. For example, when you hear a bell in school, you realize that you are late. In operant conditioning, one is trained with rewards and punishment. For example, you try not to be late to your next class because you know you could get a detention.
Also kwnas Classical conditioning.
Classical conditioning. If you run a search for Pavlov, you can find loads of information about classical conditioning
Explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences (rewards or punishments) for behaviors, while classical conditioning involves learning through associations between two stimuli. In operant conditioning, the focus is on the behavior itself and its consequences, while in classical conditioning, the focus is on involuntary responses to stimuli.
You can apply classical conditioning with a salesclerk by associating positive experiences (such as friendly service or good deals) with the salesclerk. Over time, customers will come to associate the salesclerk with these positive experiences, leading to increased trust and loyalty towards the salesclerk.
Classical conditioning is called classical to distinguish it from another form of conditioning known as operant conditioning. The term "classical" was used by Ivan Pavlov, the psychologist who discovered this type of learning, to highlight the historical significance of this form of conditioning in psychology.
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.
conditioned emotional response
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.
In general terms, conditioning is basically training a person or animal to act a certain way in response to a specific event or item. There are two forms of conditioning, classical and operant. In classical conditioning, events are linked to specific behaviors. For example, when you hear a bell in school, you realize that you are late. In operant conditioning, one is trained with rewards and punishment. For example, you try not to be late to your next class because you know you could get a detention.
Also kwnas Classical conditioning.
No. Ivan Pavlov gets the credit for Classical Conditioning.
classical conditioning is likely to arise in the counsellng situation because the client's behaviour may be trigered by anticedent conditioning or the enviroments.