How 50 Hz or 60 Hz are generated?

Answer:

The hertz (symbol: Hz) is a unit of frequency. It is defined as the number of cycles per second. It is the basic unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), and is used worldwide in both general-purpose and scientific contexts. Hertz can be used to measure any periodic event; the most common uses for hertz are to describe radio and audio frequencies, more or less sinusoidal contexts in which case a frequency of 1 Hz is equal to one cycle per second.
Hertz are electromagnetic waves. More Hertz are generated when more number of cycles take place.
Hope this helps =)

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