No but the predator will be having a very bad day. Its the basic food chain. If a lion gets killed by a Hyena it dose not make the hyena the preditor since that was a lucky kill, where in normal...
Some animals are both predators and prey for other nastier predators, A good example is the Grizzly Bear. It is now a top predator, but was once prey for the Short Faced Bear, an animal that died out...