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Starch digestion begins in the mouth. As food does not remain long in the mouth, only a little starch is digested by salivary amylase to maltose. No digestion of carbohydrates occurs in the stomach; only proteins are digested in the stomach. In the small intestine, starch is digested by pancreatic amylase into maltose, which is digested by maltase into glucose. Lactose is digested by lactase into glucose and galactose. Sucrose is digested by sucrase into glucose and fructose.The end products of carbohydrate digestion are simple sugars (glucose, fructose, and galactose) which can be absorbed. Cellulose is not digested in the humans' gut.
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14y ago
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11y ago

Carbohydrate digestion begins in your mouth and proceeds through the digestive tract, as most carbohydrates are broken down into their simplest forms for use as fuel. Insoluble fiber is eliminated through excretion.

Breaking up the long polysaccharide chains of complex carbohydrates begins in your mouth, with the enzyme salivary amylase. Chewing physically breaks carbohydrates into smaller pieces, creating more surface area for salivary amylase to begin working. After you chew, you swallow the carbohydrates, which pass through your esophagus into your stomach, where stomach acid stops the effectiveness of salivary amylase. No additional carbohydrate digestion occurs until the mixture moves from your stomach into your small intestine.

Your pancreas releases an enzyme called pancreatic amylase into your small intestine, where it continues breaking down long saccharide chains into disaccharides, or dual-molecule sugars such as sucrose. Additional enzymes, including lactase, maltase, and sucrase, then break disaccharides down into monosaccharides, or single-molecule sugars such as glucose. These monosaccharides are absorbed by the villi, small finger-like protrusions in the intestine. They move to your liver, where they are stored as fuel to be used by your body.

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14y ago

carbohydrates are broken down by enzymes in the stomach which makes them into small soluble particles.

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11y ago

carbohydrates digest both mechanically and chemically in the mouth and in the stomach

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In the cytoplasm, then the mitochondria of (aerobic) cells.

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Q: How are carbohydrates digested?
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Related questions

Who are carbohydrates digested?

Carbohydrates are digested to give us energy to make us able to do daily activities.


Where are carbohydrates first digested in your bodies?

The digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth.


Which organs digest grains?

Grains are carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are digested by the small intestine.


When carbohydrates are digested what molecules can be absorbed?

monosaccharides


What substances are digested from the mouth to the large intestine?

Carbohydrates


Carbohydrates that cannot be digested by the body are called?

Fiber.


Why rice is more easily digested than meat?

Carbohydrates are more easily digested than protein.


How is carbohydrates digested in the alimentary canal?

It is digested in the salivary glands and pancreas by the enzyme amylase. Converted into disaccharides.


What is the nutrient digested in the mouth?

Starch (carbohydrates) is broken down (digested) to maltose by salivary amylase.


Is it true structural carbohydrates are digested in the small intestine?

yes


Which type of food is digested down to simple sugar?

carbohydrates


What are carbohydrates changed into once thay have been digested?

Sugar!