Oxygen moves into the blood because the partial pressure of oxygen is higher in air and lower in blood. Carbon dioxide moves out of the blood because the particle pressure of carbon dioxide is higher in blood and lower in air.
okay, to put it simply, when oxygen from the air outside enters the human lungs it enters the numerous, one cell thick alveoli. these tiny air sacs are very thin, have a large surface area and also have plenty of capillaries surrounding them. This means that Diffusion of the oxygen from the alveoli into the bloodstream is very quick. As might be expected the exchange of CO2(the waste product of respiration) is just the reverse, cells to bloodstream to alveoli to the air outside.
hope this helps
Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water are the substances exchanged between the alveoli (air sacs) and the capillaries in the lungs.
There are two main gasses that are exchanged in the lungs: carbon dioxide and oxygen. The lungs use tiny air chambers called alveoli to take in oxygen and let out carbon dioxide.
oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in alveoli (singular alveolus).
Alveoli
alveoli.
,
alveoli
The humorus
During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged. The plant uses the carbon dioxide for the photosynthesis and expels oxygen.
Alveoli
Capillaries.
--it is in the alveoli where the exchange of gases occur.. :))