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A steroid is a type of organic compound that contains a characteristic arrangement of four cycloalkanerings that are joined to each other. Examples of steroids include the dietary fat cholesterol, the sex hormones estradiol and testosterone, and the anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone. The core of steroids is composed of twenty carbon atoms bonded together that take the form of four fused rings: threecyclohexane rings (designated as rings A, B, and C in the figure to the right) and one cyclopentane ring (the D ring). The steroids vary by the functional groups attached to this four-ring core and by the oxidation state of the rings. Sterols are special forms of steroids, with a hydroxyl group at position-3 and a skeleton derived from cholestane.

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11y ago
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15y ago

steroids, peptides and amines

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12y ago

steroid hormones and nonsteroid hormones

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Q: What are chemical structures of hormones?
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