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The most important difference between molds, which are fungi, and bacteria is that fungi have a proper nucleus in their cells and bacteria do not.

Fungi are known as eukaryotes because they have their DNA enclosed in a nucleus which separated from the cytoplasm by a nuclear membrane.

Bacteria are known as prokaryotes because their DNA is not sepatated from the cytoplasm in a nucleus.

In addition, fungi have other structures in their cells which bacteria do not have. For example, fungi have mitochondria, which are where food is 'burned' to release energy in the process of respiration.

Bacteria do not have mitochondria. In fact, scientists believe that mitochondria actually evolved from ancient bacteria - theory called endosymbiosis.

For descriptions of the different types of microbes, see:

http://www.microbeworld.org/microbes/types.aspx

For differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes see:

http://www.earthlife.net/cells.HTML

For an introduction to the endosymbiosis theory see:

http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/0_0_0/endosymbiosis_01

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9y ago
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15y ago

Bacterial spores need more nitrogen (for making proteins) than fungal (mold) spores.

Also from microbiology class.

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13y ago

Mold grows vertically, thus looking furry, versus the outword movement of a growing bacteria.

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Q: How can you tell a mold from a bacteria on a petri dish?
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I can tell you two of them they are!answer: Bacteria or mold and fungi!!


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Things, especially food, mold because they have expired or because they were left out when they were supposed to be refrigerated or frozen.


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