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AnswerYour question poses a double entendre. Blues is the earliest form of Jazz followed by Dixieland, Swing and Modern or Contemporary Jazz.

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Actually it depends on witch person you speak with. I believe that the Blues came out of jazz. These music styles have influenced each other through today. They both contain one big component, improvisation. Over the course of a song, one musician seems to spin of on a lead track. this may have been the first time this "element" was introduced to American music.

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14y ago
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12y ago

Blues is a simpler and more rigidly structured form of music than jazz. Blues is usually intended to convey a feeling of sadness (via flatted notes), and usually uses simple chords with emphasized downbeats, whereas jazz is usually intended to convey a feeling of cheerfulness (via syncopated rhythm), and usually uses complex chords with emphasized upbeats. In short, blues is basically a fixed chord progression whereas jazz is a general style of rhythm and chord embellishment.

A "blues" composition is based on a certain fixed chord progression that is exactly 12 bars long, and typically uses a certain scale (viz., the 5-note minor pentatonic scale or the 6-note blues scale) for the melody/solo, whereas "jazz" is a more general term that describes a musical style that uses certain types of chords (viz., chords containing four or more notes in stacked thirds), certain rhythms, and is less limited in the scale that is used (though typically a 7-note scale like the major scale is used). Jazz compositions are not limited in the number of bars or in the underlying chord progression, unlike blues compositions.

The two styles are not mutually exclusive. For example, blues compositions can be played in a jazz style by adding notes in stacked thirds to the original blues chords (e.g., C can be changed to C7 or C9 or C11 or C13). The result is a "busier," more complex, more interesting, slightly more dissonant set of chords. This is where the term "jazz it up" comes from: it means to make something fancy out of something plain.

More specifically, the basic 12-bar blues chord progression in general (keyless) notation is:

I I I I IV IV I I V V I I

For example, in the key of "C" these chords would be:

C C C C F F C C G G C C

Innumerable pop and rock songs, especially from the 1960s, use this same general blues chord progression, such as "Johnny B. Goode," "Jailhouse Rock,"' "Hanky Panky," "Green Onions," "Long Tall Sally," "Surfin' USA," and "Going Up the Country."

In contrast, almost any existing composition, even if originally a pop song, rock song, or Christmas carol that does not even use the above chord progression, can be turned into a jazz composition by enhancing the chords as described above. This has been done many times to popular or standard songs such as "Day Tripper," "Windy," "Over the Rainbow," "What Child Is This," "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'."

The main similarity of blues and jazz is merely historical: blues turned into Dixieland jazz, which often used blues chord progressions, but then developed into the more familiar modern styles of jazz, which has typically used complex chords ever since the 1940s. In their modern forms, blues and jazz usually sound quite different in their mood due to the aforementioned differences of their underlying musical structures, except when blues is played in a jazzy style.

There was a quote from William Farris saying

'The difference between jazz and blues is really a difference of class and education'

this is basically saying that the blues musicians had no education, they just played to relieve their woes, but jazz players had an education in music and knew what to do

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13y ago

No, I don't think so. Jazz and blues originated about the same time, but from different backgrounds and with different objectives.

Blues is much more of a Folk Music; it is strictly tonal and has a distinctive harmonic vocabulary. Blues songs have characteristic rhythms, tempo and song structure. Blues tunes tend to be much more closely tied to the vocal line than jazz. Harmonically, blues songs rarely stray far from the tonal center. Melodies generally stay close to their traditional scales; deviation from that style tends to destroy the blues "feel". Tempo is usually moderate to slow, meter is almost always 4/4, and rhythms follow well-established idioms.

Jazz has been called "America's Classical Music". It was more complex than blues from its inception and its complexity increased as it evolved. There is no limit to the chord progressions on which jazz can be built, although, traditionally, jazz has routinely taken chord progressions from popular tunes. The harmonic structure of the original tunes is quite often bent to new purposes, however. Chord substitutions often involve excursions far from the tonal center, by unusual routes. The improvisations over the changes are lengthy and unlimited. Jazz soloists, including vocalists, play with a wide variety of scales and often venture into unusual modes, before returning to the key. Some jazz improvisations are so far out that they are practically atonal. Rhythmically, jazz can far more adventurous than blues, as well. For many decades, jazz musicians have been incorporating unconventional patterns and polyrhythms, even into "standards" that never had such influences.

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14y ago

I don't believe that jazz and blues are the same because jazz is calming, but blues is more of just plain old depressing.

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14y ago

The rock and roll genre evolved out of the heave blues genre. Led Zeppelin is an example of this. They both use Bass Guitar and sometimes harmonica.

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