An oboe can be made at of wood, plastic, ebony or even metal. Classically, the oboe is made of Grenadilla wood (African Blackwood), though Rosewood is becoming more common as the supply of Grenadilla...
Oboe keys and workings are made of metal, sometimes silver, and the oboe body is made of plastic for beginners, and the best ones are made of wood, and need extra care.