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How banks clear checks?

Updated: 9/15/2023
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11y ago

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Lets say I owe you Rs. 10,000/- and give you a cheque drawn on my bank account (ICICI). Let us see the sequence of events

1. I hand over the cheque worth Rs. 10,000/- drawn on ICICI Bank to you

2. You take it to your bank (lets say HDFC) and deposit it into your bank account

3. HDFC Processes the cheque and sends a request to ICICI for payment

4. If I have enough funds in my account, ICICI will process the payment and release the funds to HDFC Bank

5. HDFC Bank processes the payment and credits the funds into your bank account

The above is a simple illustration of how this whole Cheque Collection & Clearing mechanism works. If you had an ICICI Bank account too, this whole process would be much faster because, step 3 is not required at all. The bank will just check if you have enough funds in your account and if so, move the money into the payee's bank account

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