The Catholic Church along with the Orthodox Church, to a slightly lesser extent, have been the Churches that have followed the Gospel truths and teachings the closest since the very beginning of Christianity as established by Jesus Christ. These were the basis for Christianity for over 1500 years. In the early 16th century Martin Luther went on a rampage and nailed his 95 thesis to the cathedral door. While he did have a few legitimate complaints that were later addressed at the Council of Trent, much of what he posted in his letter was pure heresy and went totally against some very basic tenets of Christianity as it had been taught for 15 centuries and had been handed down by Christ to his apostles. Luther rewrote the Bible and tossed out some books that did not agree with his own personal beliefs. Where he could not toss a book, he slightly altered the scripture wording so that its meaning often took on the opposite view from the original intent. Some parts of the Bible he left intact but chose to ignore them or stated that the verses should not be taken literally.
So to put the answer briefly, it was Martin Luther who began the Protestant Revolt in the 16th century that took some opposite views from long established truths of the Catholic Church as establish by Jesus Christ. No other church can claim to be the reservoir of true Christianity although all originally had their roots in Catholicism. These relative new-comers have so distorted and watered down the original meanings of the scriptures so as to make them, at times, totally 180 degrees at odds with the original intent.
Answer
I'm sorry, your question is not legitimate as it is assuming that the Catholic Church "is the total opposite of what Jesus set up" when in fact, Jesus, Himself, guaranteed His Church would be one, would remain in all truth until the end of time and send the Holy Spirit to watch over it and guide it. In other words you are looking at things backwards, the better question would be, "why has every other Church in the world LEFT the Catholic Church to set up their own?" or "What has every other Church in the world denied of Our Blessed Lord's teaching because they couldn't live with it?" In other words, to question that the Catholic Church is not the Church that Jesus set up is to assume that Jesus is a liar, and that He failed to carry through on his promises.
The leaders of the Catholic Church believe it obtains its legitimacy from being the Church set up by Jesus Christ himself. As the Orthodox Churches could equally make the same claim, the Catholic Church claims further legitimacy from its inheritance of the role of Saint Peter, supposedly the first bishop of Rome.
Catholics are not permitted to challenge these claims, although there are good reasons to doubt them. In the end, it is open to Christians to worship as they see fit, regardless of which denomination they may been brought up in.
Jesus started the First Church which was the Catholic Church. Martin Luther started the Lutheran Church.
The Catholic Church was started by Jesus Christ when he said And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, in Matthew 16 verse 13.
Roman Catholic AnswerNo. The Catholic Religion started with Jesus and the twelve apostles. Orthodoxy started about ten centuries later when they broke away from the Catholic Church.
In Jerusalem, because Jesus Christ himself started His one true Church.
No. The holy roman church was started long after Jesus the Christ was dead and ascended to heaven. Jesus was a Jewish rabbi, not a christian.
According to the Catholic Church, Jesus Christ.
The Catholic Church teaches that Jesus' father is God. That is why the Church teaches that Jesus is the Son of God. Joseph was Jesus' step-dad.
Here's a basic answer for you... A Catholic is a follower of the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church is founded on the teachings of Jesus. Unlike some other Christian Churches, the Catholic Church is Apostolic. This means the lines of leadership in the Catholic Church come directly from Jesus' Apostles.
Catholics believe that Jesus Christ founded the Catholic Church.
It was the Roman authorities that killed Jesus, not the Roman Catholic Church.
Catholic Apostolic Charismatic Church of Jesus the King was created in 1978.
Catholic Answer"Roman Catholic" started out as a slur used by protestants in the Church of England. The Catholic Church never uses "Roman." Yes, Catholicism is the religion that was started by Our Blessed Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, on His Apostle, Saint Peter, read St. Matthew's Gospel 16:17-19.