How can the federal courts limit the power of the presidency?

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From the constitution and federal laws

the constitution and the amendments

Both Article I, Section 8 and Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution assigned authority for creating the federal courts to Congress. This allows Congress to establish Courts and tribunals that...

The Supreme Court holds the power of judicial review, meaning it can declare a law unconstitutional. The law would then be repealed, checking the power of congress. (see Marbury V. Madison)