How can there be so many different proteins if there are only 20 different amino acids?

Answer:
The length of proteins vary from under 100 amino acids to many hundreds. The combination of 20 amino acids over a range of say 400 is enormous ie 400x399x398x397.....x1. It is not just the amino acids in a protein that determine the protein structure and function but also the order, which is responsible for interactions formed during the folding of the protein from a single long chain to its 3D structure. A single amino acid change in a protein of 400 amino acids can change the protein conformation.
First answer by ID3406439492. Last edit by ID3406439492. Question popularity: 5 [recommend question].