They're never alive.
Viruses need a host cell to reproduce (they can't on their own).
They do not contain cells. They depend on a host cell for energy. They can't reproduce without the help of a host cell.
Viruses do not have all the characteristics of life. They are missing life span, homeostasis, metabolism, growth and are not made of cells.
Dead Starfish change colour when they die, if you have seen a Starfish in a certain colour, and then it's colour changes it has died. If you are not sure if a certain Starfish is dead and have never...