Materials:
Per group of pupils:
Procedure:
To make your own homemade thermometer, a person will need a narrow bottle, like a soda bottle, clay, a clear straw, tap water, rubbing alcohol, and food coloring. Simply add equal parts tap water and rubbing alcohol into the bottle, filling it 1/8 to 1/4 of the bottle. Add red food coloring then shake to mix. Place the straw in the bottle and seal it using the clay, making sure the straw doesn't touch the bottom and comes out of the top of the clay. When the water is warm, it will flow up the straw.
He met Olaus Roemer, a Danish astronomer living in Copenhagen, Denmark. He invented the alcohol thermometer and he realized the scale was unbalanced. So he decided to make his own thermometer and universal accurate scale.
Galileo made the thermometer in 1593.
Yes you can use any food thermometer. However you have to be careful that after measuring the temperature of the chocolate, you clean all solidified chocolate residue from the thermometer. This will make sure that you are getting an accurate temperature reading as well as not mixing different food stuffs together.
If you're the one designing the thermometer, you could make it longer or make the bore wider. If you've got an existing thermometer, there's not much you can do.
Galileo Galilei made a water thermometer in 1593.
use a thermometer.We can feel how hot or cold something is. However, sometimes things are just too hot or cold for us to feel safely. At other times we need to know exactly how hot or cold something is. When we need to measure temperature correctly we need to use an instrument called a thermometer. This measures temperature in degrees Celsius [sometimes called centigrade] or degrees Fahrenheit. There are different types of thermometers for different situations. A medical thermometer, for example, needs to be very accurate. It measures in fractions of degrees. When we are ill, even tiny changes in temperature are important. Some thermometers use a liquid that moves up a very fine glass tube. Most room thermometers, and outdoor thermometers are like this. The liquid is either mercury [ which is poisonous] or coloured alcohol. As liquids get warmer they expand [get bigger], and move up the tube. Water expands too, but not as much as alcohol and mercury. Thermometers that might be used by small children are not made of glass. They use a digital display which lights up the temperature. Inside the displays are chemicals that change colour according to the temperature.
Thermal Equilibrium
When a thermometer reaches thermal equilibrium, the temperature of the thermometer and the substance it is measuring are the same. Therefore, the thermometer is essentially measuring its own temperature.
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It is true that thermometers always registers its own temperature.When thermometers are in contact with a respective body heat is exchanged between the thermometer and the body.After some time they are in equilibrium state.As both of their temperature are now the same, temperature of thermometer is registered equal to that of the body as a result.
The clamp holds the thermometer up right at the right hight. the bottom of the thermometer shouldn't be touching the bottom of the beaker or what ever it is. make sure the clamp his holding the very top of the thermometer so you can see the numbers.
The purpose of hanging a thermometer outside is to determine outdoor temperature near one's home. Due to the erratic weather reports, people have chosen to determine their own temperature by hanging a thermometer outside.