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Materials:

Per group of pupils:

  • A rigid plastic bottle with a lid
  • Play dough or modelling clay, e.g. Plasticine
  • A transparent plastic drinking straw
  • A pair of scissors
  • Food coloring (optional)
  • Tap water

Procedure:

  1. Use a pair of scissors to make a hole in the top of the bottle lid, big enough for the drinking straw to fit through.
  2. Fill the bottle halfway with cold water.
  3. Add a few drops of food colouring and mix.
  4. Screw on the bottle lid and insert the straw through it into the water, making sure that the straw does not touch the base of the bottle.
  5. Seal around the hole in the lid using play dough, thereby fixing the straw in place. The seal must be completely airtight.
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6y ago
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10y ago

To make your own homemade thermometer, a person will need a narrow bottle, like a soda bottle, clay, a clear straw, tap water, rubbing alcohol, and food coloring. Simply add equal parts tap water and rubbing alcohol into the bottle, filling it 1/8 to 1/4 of the bottle. Add red food coloring then shake to mix. Place the straw in the bottle and seal it using the clay, making sure the straw doesn't touch the bottom and comes out of the top of the clay. When the water is warm, it will flow up the straw.

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Q: How can you make your own thermometer?
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He met Olaus Roemer, a Danish astronomer living in Copenhagen, Denmark. He invented the alcohol thermometer and he realized the scale was unbalanced. So he decided to make his own thermometer and universal accurate scale.


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Galileo made the thermometer in 1593.


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How do you tell how hot or cold something is?

use a thermometer.We can feel how hot or cold something is. However, sometimes things are just too hot or cold for us to feel safely. At other times we need to know exactly how hot or cold something is. When we need to measure temperature correctly we need to use an instrument called a thermometer. This measures temperature in degrees Celsius [sometimes called centigrade] or degrees Fahrenheit. There are different types of thermometers for different situations. A medical thermometer, for example, needs to be very accurate. It measures in fractions of degrees. When we are ill, even tiny changes in temperature are important. Some thermometers use a liquid that moves up a very fine glass tube. Most room thermometers, and outdoor thermometers are like this. The liquid is either mercury [ which is poisonous] or coloured alcohol. As liquids get warmer they expand [get bigger], and move up the tube. Water expands too, but not as much as alcohol and mercury. Thermometers that might be used by small children are not made of glass. They use a digital display which lights up the temperature. Inside the displays are chemicals that change colour according to the temperature.


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