Answer:
History of the "New York" name:
Pre-1624: Lenape Indians- Manna-hata (the "land of many hills)
1624: Dutch- New Amsterdam (which was part of the colony of New Netherland)
1664: British- New York (for the Duke of York, later King James II)
1673: Dutch- New Orange (occupied briefly during the Third Anglo-Dutch War)
1674: British- New York
1783: U.S.- New York (upon successfully winning the American Revolutionary War)