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How did Rome become an Empire?

Updated: 8/19/2023
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13y ago

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Administration played a major role. The Romans were good at organising themselves and as a result were very good at ruling large territories. This was of incredible importance in a world where communication generally was only as fast as a man or a horse. Without it Rome would never have expanded nearly as far or been able to move the vast resources it needed to move around its empire. At one point The city of Rome was being supplied with grain not from Italy or Gaul but from Egypt. To import a reliable food source from so far away when communication was so slow is a staggering achievement that would have been impossible without excellent administrative capability

The Romans also assimilated the native population or Romanised them. Building things like bath houses, public toilets, aqueducts gave the native people of a conquered land lots of reasons to want the Romans. The Romans didn't only use there technology to get a native people on side being part of the empire gave a people a large amount of trade opportunity with its extensive road network and organisation bringing wealth into newly conquered lands. Also Roman auxiliary soldiers never served in the province where they were raised so the soldiers in a province would be unlikely to harbour sympathy for the locals. This worked so well that even though the British people had been such a nightmare to conquer when Rome abandoned Britain the people not only wished her to stay but called themselves Roman not British or Celtic etc. hence the Romano British.

Rome's army played a major part in the expansion of the empire, but first. The Roman army wasn't always as portrayed by Hollywood. Countless professional seemingly invincible legions clad in segmented armour behind a solid wall of imperial red shields. In fact at the time when Hannibal Barca brought Rome to its knees it's army was none of these things. It was not professional far from invincible poorly equipped and trained, at least in comparison to Rome's later armies. For a Polybian era Roman army was made up of citizens who owned some land and bought their own equipment and after the campaign season went back to being civilians again. The man who turned this not all that impressive army into the one the even today is used as a model for modern army's was Gaius Marius. It was his reforms that would in time bring about the legions people today are familiar with. Even though the Roman legion became the greatest fighting force the world had ever known this was not what made the empire grow. What did was a promise that Marius made to his legionaries, that after their service to Rome they would each get a pension in the form of a plot of land from which they could draw a living. The problem was the senate refused to give up land for Marius men, so he conquered some and settle them on it. This pattern of a legion conquering land to provide space to settle veterans was what made the empire grow and this only stopped with the emperor Hadrian when the Legion began to garrison land and not conquer it. This marked the end of the great Imperial Roman legion as less citizens wanted to join if there was effectively no pension or loot. Europe would never see an army like it till the days of Napoleon.

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11y ago

Rome did not suddenly have an empire. it grew over three centuries, beginning with its expansion from being a city-state to dominating the Italian Peninsula in the 4th Century BCE. It became serious after defeating Carthage in the first Punic War mid-3rd Century BCE, when it acquired control of Sicily, with a foothold in Spain, Gaul, Corsica and Sardinia.

After the Second Punic War it dominated the western Mediterranean, and decided to punish Macedonia for its support of Carthage in that war, and so became embroiled in Greece; this involvement led to conflict with the Hellenic kingdoms, and the 1st Century BCE subjugation of Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Also, there was expansion in the West, taking over Spain, Gaul and Britain.

So the Empire was the product of three centuries of expansion, not so much as an urge to have an empire, but rather becoming progressively embroiled in others' affairs, and the more powerful it became, the more the embroilment led to peacemaking further afield. And of course that the spoils and glory added impetus to this roll-on effect.

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14y ago

Rome had a well organized and ruthless military force, and it progressively conquered more and more of its neighbors. As it grew it incorporated conquered territory into its empire, using it as a base of resources for greater power. This worked very well, until it was torn apart by civil war. An empire founded upon ruthless use of force is not well designed to peacefully settle internal disputes.

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12y ago

The Roman Republic was an empire. A republic is a form of government. An empire is a group of territories or people under one rule. The Romans had expanded into an empire during the republican form of government. The empire was acquired mostly by conquest, but sometimes by treaties.

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12y ago

Europe at the time of the Romans was in a warm period. Though at their fall in 486 B.C. it was very cold, enough time of warmth allowed them ample time to make an empire.

Also because they wanted money and power also because they wanted to be feared through out the world

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Rome became an empire when it began expanding into Italy and ruling under Roman law. By the end of the second Punic war, it was well established as an empire with territories along the Mediterranean. This was accomplished mostly by military conquests.

Rome became an empire when it began expanding into Italy and ruling under Roman law. By the end of the second Punic war, it was well established as an empire with territories along the Mediterranean. This was accomplished mostly by military conquests.

Rome became an empire when it began expanding into Italy and ruling under Roman law. By the end of the second Punic war, it was well established as an empire with territories along the Mediterranean. This was accomplished mostly by military conquests.

Rome became an empire when it began expanding into Italy and ruling under Roman law. By the end of the second Punic war, it was well established as an empire with territories along the Mediterranean. This was accomplished mostly by military conquests.

Rome became an empire when it began expanding into Italy and ruling under Roman law. By the end of the second Punic war, it was well established as an empire with territories along the Mediterranean. This was accomplished mostly by military conquests.

Rome became an empire when it began expanding into Italy and ruling under Roman law. By the end of the second Punic war, it was well established as an empire with territories along the Mediterranean. This was accomplished mostly by military conquests.

Rome became an empire when it began expanding into Italy and ruling under Roman law. By the end of the second Punic war, it was well established as an empire with territories along the Mediterranean. This was accomplished mostly by military conquests.

Rome became an empire when it began expanding into Italy and ruling under Roman law. By the end of the second Punic war, it was well established as an empire with territories along the Mediterranean. This was accomplished mostly by military conquests.

Rome became an empire when it began expanding into Italy and ruling under Roman law. By the end of the second Punic war, it was well established as an empire with territories along the Mediterranean. This was accomplished mostly by military conquests.

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Rome became an empire when it began expanding into Italy and ruling under Roman law. By the end of the second Punic war, it was well established as an empire with territories along the Mediterranean. This was accomplished mostly by military conquests.

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The romans had disipline in their armies. Their troops listen to commanders and generals and they were all ordered. The romans planned the battles ahead of time and so they were prepared.

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13y ago

Becoming an empire was a natural social evolution. The Romans needed more land and resources so they expanded.

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